World War II The Great War - 1105 Words

Embroiling most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East and other regions, World War One pitted the Central Powers--mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey--against the Allies--mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States. It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers. The war was virtually unprecedented in the slaughter, carnage and destruction it caused. World War 1 also known as â€Å"the Great War† was a horrifying, bloody four year conflict that killed some fourteen million people, collapsed empires and redrew large parts of the world’s map. †Though tensions had been brewing in Europe–and especially in the troubled Balkan region–for years before conflict†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Militarism, nationalism and imperialism played major roles in the conflict. They were not separate, they were all connected in one way or another. However the immediate cause of the war lay in the decision taken by statesmen and generals during the crisis of 1914.The crisis came after a lengthy and troublesome series of diplomatic clashes between the Great Powers over Europe and colonial issues in the decades before 1914 that had left tension high. In turn, these diplomatics clashes can be traced to changes in the balance of power in Europe since 1867. The more immediate cause for the war was tensions over territory in the Balkans. Austria-Hungary competed with Serbia and Russia for territory and influence in the region and they pulled the rest of the Great Powers into the conflict through their various alliances and treaties. World War 1 causes is one of the most studied in world history. There have been many interpretations and speculations about the events that led up to World War 1 but never-the-less, many lives were lost. The United States played a critical role in the outcome of World War 1. The U.S. tried very hard to remain neutral because they viewed the conflict as an affair that didn’t involve the United States. Woodrow Wilson, announced the neutrality policy adopted by America between the years 1914-1917. WilsonShow MoreRelatedWorld War II : The Great War1083 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War II The devastation left by the Great War (aka World War 1) had greatly destabilized Europe, and in many aspects World War II grew out of issues left unresolved by the conflicts of WW1. In particular, political and economic instability in Germany left by the harsh punishments and terms imposed by the Versailles Treaty, fueled the rise to power of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party. In the years between the first and second world wars there was a time of great instability with aRead MoreWorld War II : The Great War1334 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War II The devastation of the Great War (as World War I was known at the time) had greatly destabilized Europe, and in many respects World War II grew out of issues left unresolved by that. In particular, political and economic instability in Germany and lingering resentment over the harsh terms imposed by the Versailles Treaty, fueled the rise to power of Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist (Nazi) Party. The years between the first and second world wars were a time of instability duringRead MoreWorld War II : The Great War884 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War 1 also known as The Great War started for a number of explanations; discrimination and imperialism, militarism nationalism, and alliance. According to the World of information imperialism is the policy which is expanding the country’s power and acquiring new land or countries by force. Militarism is when a country wants to preserve the strongest and most defensive military strength. Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Ottoman Empire where central powers of WW1 but the allied powers where FranceRead MoreWorld War II : The World s Second Great War960 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War II-- also known as The Holocaust / The Genocide -- was the world s second Great War . World War II was much more larger in scale and more longer in duration. World War I had only lasted for four years, while World War II had lasted for six years. I f ind it quite interesting that contrary to popular belief; the United States did not enter World War II until 2 years after the genesis of the conflict. It was only in 1941, when the Japanese had bombed Pearl Harbor that the United StatesRead MoreWorld War II And The Great Depression1658 Words   |  7 Pages The highly numbered risks of war have rigorous effects on societies around the world. World War II had positive and negative effects during and after the war. After the war, the formation of the United Nations helped negotiate and maintain peace, and during the war more jobs helped get the United States out of its biggest economic crisis, the Great Depression. Although, some economists argue that by creating more jobs during World War II, put America into even more debt than the country was alreadyRead MoreWorld War II : The Great Depression1543 Words   |  7 PagesDanielle Gentry Gary Damon American History II 10:00 MWF 25 April 2016 World War II Two decades after the first World War happen another world war occurred known as World War II. There were many causes that led up to this war. The Treaty of Versailles ended World War I, but Germany had to accept the responsibility of the war. Therefore, Germany economy went downhill and people were starving because of war debt. The Great Depression had a big effect on a lot of countries; therefore, countries startedRead MoreThe Great Depression And World War II Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pagescatastrophes occurred: the Great Depression and World War II. American political leaders established a cause-effect relationship between economic collapse and total war, based on these two events, which defined their policy approach in the post-war period. In the 1930s, American leadership, and most importantly, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, came to view economic decline, political radicalization, and instability as forming a vicious cycle that led to utter chaos and war. Although FDR d id not knowRead MoreThe Great Depression And World War II1507 Words   |  7 PagesFaced with the Great Depression and World War II, Franklin D. Roosevelt, nicknamed â€Å"FDR,† guided America through its greatest domestic crisis, with the exception of the Civil War, and its greatest foreign crisis. His presidency—which spanned twelve years—was unparalleled, not only in length but in scope. FDR took office with the country mired in a horrible and debilitating economic depression that not only sapped its material wealth and spiritual strength, but cast a pall over its future. RooseveltRead MoreThe Great Depression And World War II1280 Words   |  6 PagesSisters of Growth Throughout the beginning of time people have used art to express themselves. With each major, and minor, there is an artist that captures the world as it is around him. There are also artists that create fiction to give the world and escape from reality. The medium of art that will be discussed in this essay will be film. Since the invention of Thomas Jefferson kinecto graph and the Lumiere brothers cinemtograph, films have continued to be the most popular entertainment methodsRead MoreThe Great Depression And World War II955 Words   |  4 PagesIn America, the period between the Great Depression and World War II was rife with uncertainty. The struggles of the Great Depression were over, but their lasting effects shed doubt on America’s future. Persephone, was an attempt by Thomas Hart Benton in 1939 to cement regionalism as the official American art style during this era. However, despite his attempt to promote hope in America’s future, while still acknowledging the despair of the Great Depression, Persephone was regarded as obscene. Regionalism

Social Mobility and Stratification Essay - 980 Words

In America, common belief is that one born with nothing can work hard to gain anything, when this is clearly not the case. People accept meager wages and conditions with the idea that it is simply a stepping-stone to better things. What causes some people to view their disadvantages as being positive? The newspaper, â€Å"The Economist†, believes that the success of minority figures such as Obama define a high degree social mobility in American culture. Many are not improving from their parent’s positions, and few maintain it if not falling below. There are several factors including income inequality, family background and lack of opportunity for mobility that contribute to this decline. What are the disadvantages will we suffer as†¦show more content†¦For individuals supporting their family and making ends meet, they simply cannot afford to attend college without working full-time. Without financial aid, it is nearly impossible for disadvantaged students to at tend college, none the less pay for their heaping student loans. Government spending for community colleges alone has dropped by from $10 billion to about $2 billion in recent times according to â€Å"The Economist.† The people who come from families with a higher rating of wealth or economic status, are far more likely to be able to get their education and attain wealth. What does this mean for people who do not have financial assistance or sufficient parental income? Without access to an education, social mobility remains stalled in the long term, and the â€Å"rich-poor† gap grows wider. The connection between an education and gained wealth is clear; people who attend college and earn a degree have a much lower unemployment rate, and higher income versus people who did not attend college. According to â€Å"United States Department of Labor and Statistics,† people with a high school diploma or equivalent, face an unemployment rate of 10.3% down to 2.4% at a p rofessional degree versus an unemployment rate of 14.9% for Americans with less than a high school diploma. With fewer graduates, it will be more difficult for parents to pay their own children’s tuition, as many cannotShow MoreRelatedSocial Stratification Mobility Essay1797 Words   |  8 PagesSocial Stratification Mobility Individuals in today’s society are separated by many different factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, and economic status. Another form of separation is that of stratification. There are four major systems of stratification slavery, caste, estate, and class. â€Å"Social stratification means the differentiation of a given population into hierarchically superposed classes.†(Sorokin, 1964, p. 11) Stratification can either be in the form of an open or closed system. TheRead MoreSocial Stratification On Social Mobility And Income Equality Essay957 Words   |  4 Pages Jeff (Xiaotang) Jing SO 101: INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY SOCIAL STRATIFICATION IN THE PRESS AMERICA REGRESSED IN SOCIAL MOBILITY AND INCOME EQUALITY For a long time, Americans believe that anyone who works hard and follows the rules can own a house, raise a family and have a decent life. Believe it or not, social stratification and inequality were aggravated in the last decades in the United States. Social stratification is a sociological term for the systematic ranking of different groupsRead MoreStratification And Social Mobility On A Person s Chances For A Higher Life Expectancy Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pagesidea that stratification and social mobility can influence a person’s chances for a higher life expectancy is very possible. The concept of â€Å"stratification is defined as the structural ranking of an entire group of people that maintains unequal economic benefits and power within society.† This system allows individuals opportunities only based on the tier that they occupy. â€Å"There are four major systems of stratification which are slavery, caste, estate and class.† â€Å"The current stratif ication withinRead MoreSocial Stratification864 Words   |  4 PagesSOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND SOCIAL MOBILITY IN THE CARIBBEAN Presenter Ms. N. Lewis What is social Stratification? ï  ¬ This refers to the ranking of social groups according to one or more criteria deemed important to society. ï  ¬ The ranking indicates that some groups have more and others have less of what society values- for example, money, power and prestige. Types of stratification Systems There are two types of stratification systems: 1. Closed system of stratification 2. Open system of stratificationRead MoreSocial Stratification And Gender Inequality Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pagesmultiple forms of social stratification whether it may be social class, caste, slavery, race or even gender. Social stratification places groups of people in a hierarchy depending on their social status which is respective to their economic income. This in turn determines their social position in society. With social stratification comes social mobility. These two terms are commonly found together when describing social stratification. Social mobility is simply â€Å"the change of social status within societyRead MoreIntergenerational Mobility : From Sri Lanka982 Words   |  4 PagesIntergenerational Mobility; from Sri Lanka to Canada My father was a farmer in Sri Lanka and due to his financial situation, he couldn’t attain a proper education. After he immigrated to Canada he worked as a chef at a restaurant and he had financial stability. As a result of an unforeseen car accident, he lost his well-paying job and he works currently as a janitor for minimum wage. I might experience intergenerational mobility as I am currently studying in university with aspirations to becomeRead MoreSocial Stratification1358 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿SOCIAL SCIENCE 101 (Society and Culture with Population Education) Unit IV. Social Stratification Meaning of Social Stratification When sociologists speak of stratification, they are referring to social inequality and social ranking, thus, stresses the differences among people. Is an institutionalized pattern of inequality in which social categories ranked on the basis of their access to scarce resources. Is the hierarchy arrangement and establishment of social categories that evolveRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Stratification On Minorities1195 Words   |  5 Pages†¨During the course of this class I have learned about social problems within the society in which we live and around the world. It is disturbing to learn that poverty, social inequality, race and cultural discrimination, gender stratification, environmental damage, population growth, and urbanization are among the social problems and controversial issues that still exist in the United States. What is Social Stratification Social stratification is defined as a system by which society ranks categoriesRead MoreSocial Stratification Has Good Consequences For Society1061 Words   |  5 Pagesthesis states that social stratification has good consequences for society. They argue societies may have different occupations or tasks that these jobs differ in their importance to society. They believed this encourages people to work harder and be more efficient in their jobs, ultimately benefiting society. 2.  List and define three different systems of stratification in society. The three different systems of social stratification in society are slavery, castes, and social classes. SlaveryRead Morecauses of social stratification in named caribbean society809 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion: Describe the causes of social stratification in the Caribbean countries. In every known human society there is form of social inequality. This system was derived from events that took place some years ago. Social stratification can be class under the system of Plantation System and Social Mobility. According to Jenniffer Mohammed- Caribbean studies (2011). This rank or position in the social hierarchy is the lowest stratification occupied by the poorest groups

Australian Exchange Rate-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1. If investors expect an increase in the interest rate paid on US deposits, how the Australian exchange rate will change? Explain. 2. If there is a permanent exogenous decrease in the US money supply, please discuss its short run and long run effects on the US and Australian money markets, and the exchange rate, US$/AU$. 3. On 22nd of March 2018, US Federal Reserve raised interest rate by 0.25%. Correspondingly, however, Australian dollar (AU$) appreciated relative to the US dollar. Please search relevant information and use what you have learnt from this unit to explain this AU$ appreciation. Answers: 1.According to the investment theory, if there is rise in interest rate, then the aggregate private investment level will tend to rise (Friedman 2017). Considering the given scenario, where US and Australia is indulged in investment, if there is expected rise in return in US deposits, then more people from Australia will investment in the US banks. With rise in the investment flow from Australia to US market, there will be enhanced demand scenario in front of the US dollar and on the other hand demand of the Australian dollar will subsequently fall (Keynes 2016). With lower demand of the Australian dollar exchange rate of the country will eventually get depreciated. Thus if there is future expectation that interest rate paid on US deposits will increase, then it will depreciate the Australian exchange rate. Figure 1: Exchange rate framework Source: (Created by Author) Figure 1 highlights the exchange rate framework. From the above figure it can be seen that initial equilibrium between the AUD and USD takes place at point 1, where the dollar rate of return is R$. Now, if there is expectation regarding the rise in the dollar return from the US deposits, then it will force the expected return curve to move upward (marked with the blue expected return curve). Hypothetically if it is assumed that new equilibrium takes place at point 2, then it will enhance the exchange rate on behalf of the US. Contrary to this, exchange rate of the AUD will subsequently fall from its initial point (Point 2017). Thus, to conclude it can be said that if there is expected rise in interest rate paid on US deposits, then it will depreciate the Australian dollar. 2.Decrease in money supply cause differently to the economy on different period. For instance if there is decrease in exogenous money supply then it would reduce the money velocity and will lead to appreciation of USD compared to the other currency (Haberler 2017). Considering the given scenario of money supply if there is decrease in money supply in the US, then it would cause differently on different scenario. Appreciation of the money supply will reduce the export of the US goods in Australian economy and in long run it would hamper the US exchange depreciating the USD/AUD exchange rate. With reduced money supply, however, in long run the scenario will be different. For instance if there is appreciation in the exchange rate through exogenous decrease in the US money supply, then US regulatory agency will consider the monetary reformation (Bahmani and Saha 2015). Government of US would increase the money supply through monetary reformation policy. Increase in money supply will infl uence the aggregate demand and in addition it will reduce the interest rate. Through reduction in the interest rate in long run economy of US will adjust the exchange rate with Australian economy which will enhance the bilateral trade. On the other hand Australian money market will take contractionary monetary plan that can help the economy to withstand higher investment from US economy. Figure 2: Money supply framework Source: (Created by Author) Considering the figure 2, it can be seen that if there is permanent decrease in US money supply, then it would lead the money supply curve downward causing change in equilibrium from 1 to 2. From the second panel of the figure 2, it can be seen that money supply in US economy will increase in long run and in short run it will lower than the US real money supply requirement. On the other hand decreased exogenous money supply will lead to fall in the exchange rate of USD/AUD. Interest rate of the US economy will fall and through fall in the interest rate of the US economy, investors will invest in more amount in the Australian economy (Serrano and Summa 2015). This rise in investment in the Australian economy will appreciate the countrys economy while it would deteriorate the trade for the Australia too. Thus, if there is reduction in the exogenous money supply in US economy, then it would reduce the trade balance for both the countries while enhancing the exchange rate higher for the Australia and US too. On the other hand money market of the US will suffer from reduced liquidity while Australian money market will face boom in liquidity in short run, however, in long run it both the economies will take monetary policies to gauge the situation. 3.General theory of interest rate and inflation highlights that, if there is rise in interest rate in one trade participating nation, then it will lead to depreciation of exchange rate of another countrys exchange rate (Grauwe 2018). However, if there is rise in exchange rate in one trade participating nation and the other appreciates then it can be seen that the government of the other trade participating nation has been able to signaling the investors that there will be expected exchange rate appreciation of the countrys currency. In turn it later lead to appreciation of the spot exchange rate of the country that helps it to have better trade situation. Considering the case of Australia and US, it can be seen that long are those days gone, when Australian policy makers used to mechanistically follow the US Fed principles (Chung 2018). Australian now being driving on its economic growth for last 27 years, it is strong enough in front of small Fed hikes like mentioned in the given question (McCombie and Thirlwall 2016). Contrary to this US economy has been recently ailing from the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, which caused a crippling blow to the economy (Tenreyro and Thwaites 2016). Interest rate of the US economy during those days were lowest among all developed nations that allowed it to face currency depreciation and the economy was tremendous turmoil. However, contrary to this, Australian economy is stable enough since last three decades that has provided it much needed strength to withstand against ailing USD. According to the (Haberler 2017), appreciating the AUD is essential for the countrys regulatory authority in order to hold the rebalancing mining investment and in addition to this cost of borrowing can be affordable with the appreciated AUD. Thus, though there has been rise in the interest rate in US, Australian dollar yet has been appreciated. References: Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and Saha, S., 2015. On the relation between stock prices and exchange rates: a review article.Journal of Economic Studies,42(4), pp.707-732. Chung, F. (2018).What the US rate rise means for Australia. [online] NewsComAu. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/finance/economy/australian-economy/what-the-us-rate-rise-means-for-australia/news-story/f5377d654039b5a14457f6df561e6e1b [Accessed 8 Apr. 2018]. De Grauwe, P., 2018.Economics of monetary union. Oxford university press. Friedman, M., 2017. Quantity theory of money.The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, pp.1-31. Haberler, G., 2017.Prosperity and depression: A theoretical analysis of cyclical movements. Routledge. Keynes, J.M., 2016.General theory of employment, interest and money. Atlantic Publishers Dist. McCombie, J. and Thirlwall, A.P., 2016.Economic growth and the balance-of-payments constraint. Springer. Pigou, A., 2017.The economics of welfare. Routledge. Serrano, F. and Summa, R., 2015. MundellFleming without the LM curve: the exogenous interest rate in an open economy.Review of Keynesian Economics,3(2), pp.248-268. Tenreyro, S. and Thwaites, G., 2016. Pushing on a string: US monetary policy is less powerful in recessions.American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics,8(4), pp.43-74.

Outline For Jules Verne Speech Essays - Jules Verne,

Outline For Jule's Verne Speech Outline 1. Attention getter A journey to the center of the earth From the Earth to the moon Twenty thousand leagues under the sea Around the world in eighty days are just a few titles, this are just s few examples of the great adventurous, scientific and imaginative novels Jules Verne wrote. 2. Purpose Today i would like to inform you about this great man, Jules Verne, this genius consider the Father of Science Fiction. 3. Thesis Jules Verne was and is still know as a great author, a scientist and a well-rounded man 4. Transition to body of the speech So to start out we can go deeply on some of these aspects of his life. 5. Body a) Jules Gabriel Verne was born in 1828, in Nates, France. He was an adventurous child. He ran away once as a child, when he was eleven years old to be exact; and came upon a small boy who was crying. The boy said he had to leave his family on a ship, but he didn't want to, so for a small sum the boy agreed to let Jules take his place. He thought he was going to have an adventure but his father caught up with the ship before it got very far and took Jules home to punish him. Jules said that after that he would only travel in his imagination, and he certainly did. Speech and Communications