Is the Teleological Argument strong Essay Example

Is the Teleological Argument solid Paper The Teleological Argument is an a back inductive contention which was advanced in numerous structures by old scholars, for example, Plato and Cicero to the more present day logicians and scholars, for example, Aquinas and Paley. It is a contention to demonstrate the presence of God. The name of the contention originates from Greek telos which means reason or point. Aquinass contention which was in his Summa might be summarized along these lines: 1. Every structured thing have a fashioner 2. The Universe is planned 3. Accordingly it has a planner, this originator is God We will compose a custom exposition test on Is the Teleological Argument solid explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Is the Teleological Argument solid explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Is the Teleological Argument solid explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer This contention, as observed from point one and three, is making one wonder (at the end of the day, it is a roundabout contention). This makes it frail since it has just declared one of its premises in the end. It just as he is stating that its actual in light of the fact that it is valid. This isnt adequate enough for a sound contention. Likewise, Aquinas doesnt give any avocation to the subsequent point. These focuses make it resemble its an exceptionally powerless contention. Anyway focuses can be given for the universe being structured, for example, the seasons and passing. This point anyway can be fought by saying that the universe, may without a doubt, have a few highlights of a plan yet there are numerous which show that it doesnt have configuration, for example the reality a few ladies have ectopic pregnancies. The way that it is an inductive contention implies that it isn't really evident, it is unforeseen (may not be valid) and isn't as solid as something that is essentially obvious. Be that as it may, deductive contentions never reveal to us anything new about the world, which not at all like inductive contentions which in spite of the fact that may not be essentially evident, do disclose to us something new. Be that as it may, the inquiry (regarding the quality of the contention), ought not be dependent upon our inclination of find out about the world. In this way, the way that it isn't really obvious debilitates the contention. The contention is additionally a back, this gives space for Skepticism (which questions the outer world) to debilitate the contention. Suspicion says that we can never know about the outside world which implies the request or reason we find on the planet can likewise be questioned. As Descartes put it, the main thing that is reliable was your own psyche (this obviously delineated when he said I think along these lines I am). How would we realize that request, reason and magnificence on the planet isnt the working of an Evil Demon? David Hume, the British Empiricist, mentioned criticisms regarding the teleological contention which was advanced by Paley anyway his complaints can be utilized against Aquinass contention as well. Humes first complaint was that we can not evaluate whether a universe was structured in light of the fact that we have no understanding of universe being planned or constructed. At the point when you unearth a house you know whether it is acceptable or not through experience of different houses, you can not say this regarding the universe since it is one of a kind. Along these lines, how might we decide it is a very much planned universe? Hume second protest is that is a joke to compare the universe to something technician in light of the fact that the universe Hume at that point proceeds to state that When we induce a specific reason from an impact, we should extent the one to the next, and can never be permitted to attribute to the reason any characteristics, however what are actually adequate to deliver the impact. This implies on the grounds that it might demonstrate a creator, doesnt imply that we can name the fashioner with such titles, for example, supreme, omniscient and omnibenevolent. The inquiry presently is, are Humes protests substantial? The principal complaint is stating that we can not know something on the off chance that we had not experienced it and it is one of a kind, be that as it may, we have not seen humankind being made and it is novel yet we have numerous anthropologists and all the more significantly we are really discovering increasingly more about universe through the investigations done by cosmologists. His subsequent protest, which was fought by Swinburne, can not in any way, shape or form be genuine in light of the fact that the request the universe has Taking everything into account, the Teleological Argument is solid in light of the fact that the initial two protests that were advanced by Hume have been fought by Swinburne and don't hold up. In any case, Humes third complaint despite everything holds, this makes the contention more fragile in light of the fact that it shows that the contention doesn't satisfy its motivation (to show Gods presence the definition being of a Judeo-Christian God). The protest that it is an inductive, contention doesn't hold on the grounds that in spite of the fact that it makes it more averse to be valid, that doesn't imply that isn't accurate. Additionally, the way that it is a back, may imply that suspicion can question it yet the sound judgment approach (set forward by Wittgenstein) says that we ought not be influenced by such things. Wittgenstein says Here is one hand, and here is another and that is confirmation enough.

Dinosaur Writing Paper

Dinosaur Writing PaperDid you know that you can write a huge book, and even a larger Dinosaur Writing Paper, using a dinosaur dictionary as a writing resource? One of the most valuable things in a dictionary is the word list. If you want to write a paper on dinosaurs, this is where you should look. So, what do you need to get started with dinosaurs?The best dictionary for the job is one that is more than a few centuries old. Think about this - how many dinosaurs do you think came from prehistoric times? This would include everything from Dinosaurs, to Pterodactyls, to Eubrontes, and even Tyrannosaurus Rex. In fact, if you are working with dinosaurs from your own time period, you will likely want to look at a period dictionary that is more than 100 years old.Most people prefer to use a modern dictionary for something like this. This is especially true when you are working with prehistoric animals. Look at some of the dictionaries available online. You will probably find an abundance o f interesting words that describe dinosaurs. Then, see what age groups you might be dealing with and look at the specific taxonomic groups.Look at words like 'Predator'Prey'. Predators were large, predatory creatures that had to be brought down by smaller ones. They can include small predators like sloths and cheetahs, and big predators like T-Rex. An example of a predator that was related to one of these taxonomic groups would be Camarasaurus.Once you find words that refer to dinosaurs, you will want to look at words that describe life in the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. The dinosaur era began with the extinction of the group called Triassic. In this case, you will see the word 'extinct' used on the list. When looking at words like 'Primitive', you might want to look for words that describe life in those times. For example, there are plenty of words that mean primitively such as 'bizarre', 'hollow-bodied', and 'decayed.'The word 'paradigm' comes up more than any other single wo rd on the list. This means that humans are the end of the line for dinosaurs. In fact, it is the main reason most people think about dinosaurs when writing a paper on them. The word 'paradigm' comes from an early human perspective, but today it means a particular type of animal, plant, or form of life. Most people do not think about dinosaurs when they write a paper on them, but if you say 'Paradigm,' it will bring to mind images of the Mesozoic Era.Now that you have gotten the words, you will need to look at the structure of the pages. Look at the differences between Prehistoric and Post-Paleontological pages. It's important to write a paper on dinosaurs and your reference sheet should reflect that. First, do not underestimate the importance of dinosaur writing paper when you are doing research, or even when you are writing a paper. Getting your information right from the start is the first step to a successful paper.A Paleontological page can contain words such as Triceratops, Ste gosaurus, and Brontosaurus. These are words that are no longer around, and so should not be in your paper. However, you can still use words from Prehistoric times, even if you are writing a paper on the most recent dinosaurs. This is because fossils only come from about 150 million years ago, and paleontologists know this.

Dilemma of International Community Free Essays

string(60) an expansion of eight percent from the 392 assaults in 1999. The US counteraction techniques against global fear based oppression have made considerable progress since the mid-1990s. The restrained, incorporated association that led the September 11 is lessened on the grounds that the vast majority of the group’s senior and midlevel pioneers are either detained or dead, while most of those still everywhere are on the run and concentrated in any event as much on endurance as on hostile activities. Be that as it may, Al Qaeda despite everything can possibly force deadly danger. We will compose a custom article test on Predicament of International Community or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now From the basic point of view, the key difficulties for contemporary counterterrorism endeavors are not as much Al Qaeda or some other fear based oppressor associations as what will tail them. The developing essential fear based oppressor risk incorporates the worldwide system of generally Sunni Islamic fanatics, which stretches out past individuals from Al Qaeda. The establishments of these fanatic sources stay particularly alive and now and again are becoming further. For all intents and purposes, they contain the interconnected financial and political frameworks of the Muslim world. Notwithstanding â€Å"Muslim† factor, there is a far reaching resistance toward U. S. arrangements inside and toward the Muslim world, particularly the U. S. political situation on the Israeli-Palestinian clash and, which is progressively significant, the attack and control of Iraq (Byman, 2003:61). Thinking about the referenced patterns and reasons, the counterterrorism challenges after the liquidation of Al Qaeda might just be considerably more perplexing than they were previously. Decentralization and mysterious nature of fear based oppressor plots just as uncertain nature of the last objective forces outrageous difficulties on the insight. While the crucial knowledge in counterterrorism is to screen and forestall fear monger action, basically it might get vain because of its powerlessness to distinguish psychological militant gatherings and people. In any case, even a decentralized psychological militant danger has a few associations that can be found, and this will establish the center of knowledge counterterrorist endeavors. From the reasonable outlook, albeit pretty much every fanatic can be associated in any event by implication to the system of Sunni Islamic fear mongers, most of linkages incorporates just easygoing contacts and don't include arrangements for psychological oppressor activities coordinated against the United States. No knowledge administration has the assets to screen these linkages, to develop the existence history of each fear monger, or to arrange exhaustive sociograms of the extreme Islamist scene (Rothkopf, 2005:34). Worldwide community’s readiness to aid the battle against psychological oppressor associations to the significant degree has relied upon Al Qaeda’s record and threatening abilities. Be that as it may, from the contemporary perspective, remote participation turns out to be increasingly risky as the issue moves past Al Qaeda. Referenced troubles that the United States has just experienced in managing Lebanese Hizballah delineate a portion of the issues in more for the most part enrolling remote assistance against psychological militant gatherings (Byman, 2003:63). A fundamental constraint to the ability of worldwide network to team up with the United States on antiterrorist endeavors is the distrust among remote political tip top that the most impressive nation on the planet should be engrossed with little gatherings of radicals. Basically, the wariness of outside network can be considered as far as reality that the U. S. distraction is no longer with the gathering that completed the psychological oppressor assaults on September 11 (Nash, 2004:56). Be that as it may, the most critical test to the U. S. counterterrorist endeavors that may develop alongside an increasingly decentralized psychological oppressor danger is the capacity to maintain the nation’s own pledge to battle it. Shockingly, the American culture has uncovered that its assurance to battle counterterrorism can be similarly as irregular as that of outside publics. During the past 25 years, the U. S. open and government has given extraordinary and contradictive consideration, need, and assets to U. S. counterterrorist projects, with intrigue and endeavors expanding in the fallout of a significant fear monger occurrence and declining over the long haul without an assault. Universal Threats of Terrorism From the basic viewpoint, unmistakably in any event, being the world’s just superpower the United States can no longer continue a war on fear based oppression. Because of powerlessness of the US to give location, observing and disposal of 100 percent of universal fear based oppressor gatherings, worldwide collaboration around there is by all accounts a promising arrangement. In addition, psychological militant associations are presently acting over the residential outskirts of facilitating states, imperiling security of whole universal network and late fear based oppressor acts in London’s tram turned into an obvious help for this announcement. Brian Jenkins underlines that the achievement of psychological oppression has a lot to do with the impression of a nation’s capacity to manage such emergencies, recommending that â€Å"public view of government standing and fitness in combatting fear based oppression are put together not with respect to generally execution, but instead on execution in a couple of emotional prisoner occurrences, where the legislature, obviously, experiences impediments the outset† ((Jenkins, 1983:10). For sure, the open sees the legislature just in emergency, obviously unfit to give security to its residents, once in a while respecting psychological militants to spare lives, incapable to carry its adversaries to equity. For all intents and purposes, a salvage endeavor or effective avoidance of an assault adds incomprehensibly to a nation’s picture of military ability, while an endeavor that bombs does limitless harm. Numerous insights exist to evaluate the exercises, numbers, types, areas and focuses of universal psychological militants. It was accounted for in 1986 that â€Å"incidents of fear mongering †those including residents or domain of more than one nation †have multiplied in number since 1975, to marginally more than 800 a year ago [1985]† (Hanley, 1986:3). Despite the bombings in August 1998 in Kenya and Tanzania, there are examiners who accept fear based oppression has been in decrease as of late. â€Å"Patterns of Global Terrorism: 1997†, distributed by the American State Department, revealed that there were a sum of 304 demonstrations of universal psychological oppression, one of the most reduced yearly aggregates since 1971 (US Department of State, 1997). As indicated by Patterns of Global Terrorism: 1998, the quantity of demonstrations of universal fear based oppression dropped to 273 assaults. Be that as it may, in 1998 there was a record high cost of 741 individuals murdered and 5,952 harmed in psychological oppressor assaults (US Department of State, 1998). In 2000, there were 423 psychological oppressor acts, an expansion of eight percent from the 392 assaults in 1999. You read Issue of International Community in class Papers The loss of life for 2000 was 405, and 791 were injured (US Department of State, 1999, 2000). The year 2001 saw an emotional increment because of the daring assaults on 11 September of that year. Numerous reporters concur that psychological militant viciousness is, and will probably stay, a basic piece of worldwide relations. As Scotland Yard’s counterterrorist authority George Churchill-Coleman expressed, â€Å"Terrorism is with us now, regardless. You’ve got the opportunity to change your lifestyle to that† (Hanley, 1986:3). This mindset has now arrived at the American scene as the leader of the Office of Homeland Security, Tom Ridge, noted, â€Å"We need to acknowledge that the chance of psychological oppression is a lasting condition for a long time to come. † He expressed, â€Å"We simply need to acknowledge it† (Calabresi Ratnesar, 21). At air terminals there is a â€Å"get on with the job† demeanor and in day by day living one must acknowledge the should be careful, such as avoiding dubious bundles and announcing them to the neighborhood police. One editorialist composed, â€Å"By not encompassing the (psychological militant) occurrence with insane acting, we cut it down to estimate. We cause it to appear to be an aggravation instead of a calamity. We smother its ability to impart dread. We decay to be afraid† (McCabe, 1996a:4). In such manner, Great Britain is one of only a handful barely any countries which is personally acquainted with fear mongering and its effect. Coming up short on some other option, the British have basically figured out how to live with the dangers and the bombings. Also, the British have figured out how to live with meddlesome observation cameras, the expense of bomb protection (3. 2 billion dollars per year), just as a higher attention to the risk that has been absorbed into the general public throughout the years, especially since the late 1960s. Indeed, even regardless of the ongoing fear monger assaults in London’s metro, â€Å"the British way to deal with psychological warfare, created over numerous years, appears to be normal in a culture that places extraordinary store on a ‘stiff upper lip’† (McCabe, 1996b:8). The anticipation turns out to be perpetually alarming as fear based oppressors search out milder focuses, as saw in the 1998 bombings of the American consulates in Kenya and Tanzania. This is on the grounds that worldwide police and security organizations will, generally, fortify the safeguards of departments, government offices and living arrangements, and will give different types of individual security for the more probable fear based oppressor targets. Along these lines, fear monger assaults will most likely turn out to be increasingly unpredictable. The shelling efforts in Paris during the summers of 1986 and 1995, focused on government structures, eateries and bistros, the bombings in London throughout the spring of 1992 of passenger train stations and the budgetary region, and the utilization of sarin in the tram in Japan by the Aum Shinrikyo in 1995, and the February 2001 revealed revelation by the British poli

European Totalitarianism During World War I - 1564 Words

After World War I, Europe was unstable and encountered many crises that included financial and economic troubles. Both the United States and Europe went into Depression. As Depression continued, European citizens began to encourage stronger governments due to their beliefs that industrial capitalism and political liberalism were not fitting for their nations. Italy, Germany, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics had governments that had some form of variance in their authority, but each nation proceeded to establish totalitarian governments. Russia was the first in which a totalitarianism state was established. Totalitarianism allowed the government to control every aspect of citizens’ lives. European totalitarianism experienced both†¦show more content†¦This decree passed all the land, whether it be state, monetary, peasant, church, private, or public, on to those who could cultivate it. As long as one is able to cultivate the land, they were able to maintain p ossession of the land. This is backed by number 4 of the decree stating â€Å"The right to use the land shall be accorded to all citizens (without distinction of sex) desiring to cultivate it by their own labor, with the help of their families, or in partnership, but only as long as they are able to cultivate it.† In the result of disability, a village is able to assist one in the cultivation of their land for up to two years or until they are able to cultivate it again themselves. In the result of old age or permanent disability, one loses their right to the land and also receives a pension from the state. Along with Lenin, Joseph Stalin, the dictator of the USSR from 1929-1953, also highlights the issues he believed were the greatest problems with the â€Å"free market† ideologies of capitalism in â€Å"The Tasks of Business Executives.† Through this source, Stalin talks of the government that they wish to establish in Russia as â€Å"a system which is free o f the incurable diseases of capitalism and which is greatly superior to capitalism† (document 79, page 349). Stalin wished to reform the USSR economy because he recognized distinct issues within the free market ideology. He refers to the issues with the free

Today, modern society is experience more and more of a...

Today, modern society is experience more and more of a disconnect from the real world as we connect more and more to the online world. People send text messages more than they call, and friends across the world can interact in a matter of seconds, if not instantly. As society continues to modernize, we experience the same sort of falling out with the natural order of things that authors near the turn of the century felt as their culture changed. T.S. Eliot, Joseph Conrad, and D.H. Lawrence are only three such authors to put pen to paper to explore this deracination. Eliot’s The Waste Land, Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, and Lawrence’s â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner† explore the idea that modern life and society negatively affects those who succumb†¦show more content†¦Though the garbage is not in the river itself, it still surrounds the speaker to the extent that it is in the speaker’s consciousness. In addition, in the ambiguous scene between the typist and the clerk, the typist is â€Å"[h]ardly aware of her departed lover† and is only â€Å"‘glad it’s over’† (13), suggesting that the typist has removed herself from the link between physical relations and affection, which is most likely a result of modernization. In Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, Marlow views the people of Africa as being other, due to the separation that imperialism and industrialization has created between Europe and Africa. For example, he sees the Africans as â€Å"unhappy savages† (16), because they have not had the advantages that industrialization has brought Europe. As Marlow travels down the river to where Kurtz is stationed, he remarks, â€Å"Well, you know that was the worst of—this suspicion of their not being inhuman† (36). This revelation unnerves Marlow, as he finds it difficult to come to terms with â€Å"the thought of [his] remote kinship† with people he deems savages. Marlow has had no connection to the people in Africa as actual people, and when he does see a glimpse of their humanity reminding him of that link, he seems to have to justify it to himself—â€Å"And why not? The mind of man is capable of anything†¦he must at least be as much of a man as these on the shore† (36). In â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner,† Lawrence explores theShow MoreRelatedThe Founding Of European Colonies829 Words   |  4 Pagesballooned to 700,000 by 1790, according to some estimates (U.S. Immigration Before 1965,† 2015). Throughout history, people from different places migrated to america for different reason. People migrated to america because of religious freedom, deracination, and economic opportunity. Religious freedom served as a main reason for Europeans to endeavor to the American colonies (â€Å"The Colonial Period,†2012). The founding of European colonies in North America corresponded with Protestant Reformation-oneRead MoreThe Entry On Diaspora By Simon Dubnow963 Words   |  4 PagesDiaspora refers to the exile of Jews from the holy land, and their overall dispersal throughout several parts of the globe, within the America’s, varying parts of Europe, as well as other places within the world. It refers to suggested/implied deracination, legal disabilities, oppression, and an often painful adjustment to a hostland. The diaspora helped to develop institutions, social patterns, and ethnonational religious symbols. Within The Jewish Prototype and Beyond, it states that there areRead MoreThe Disconnection By Alice Walker1722 Words   |  7 Pagesinappropriateness of the old name but cannot quite commit herself to the new. She tries to have it both ways, referring to her daughter now by one name, now by parenthetically hybridized combination of both† (Cowart). In the article Heritage and Deracination in Walker’s ‘Everyday Use’ David Cowart explained why ‘Dee’ thought those quilt represented the African American past. In the short story it said how that quilt had some pieces of the grandmother dress and the great-grandmother dress, as well asRead MoreAnalysis Of Death Of A Salesman And Fences 848 Words   |  4 Pagessome just don’t do a good job at it. Works Cited Koprince, Susan. Baseball as History and Myth in August Wilson s Fences African American Review 40.2 (2006): 349-58. JSTOR. Web. 05 Apr. 2015. Novick, Julius. Death of a Salesman: Deracination and Its Discontents *. Literature Resource Center 91.1 (2003): n. pag. Literature Resource Center. Web. 05 Apr. 2015. Wessling, Joseph H. Wilson s Fences. The Explicator 57.2 (1999): 123-27. Advanced Placement Source. Web. 5 Apr. 2015. Read MoreThe Roma People, A Peripatetic And Indigenously Indo European Ethnic Group962 Words   |  4 PagesEuropean Parliament exposed and quickly denounced France’s wrongful extraditions of Roma emigrants never formally convicted or linked to any criminal offenses or otherwise illegal activity. These unethical purges exhibit an alarming resemblance to the deracination and relegation Roma endured under the Nuremberg regime in Nazi Germany, resulting in the internment, displacement, and subsequent extermination of over one quarter-million Roma (Genocide of European Roma (Gypsies), 1939–1945 1). The prevailingRead More Seamus Heaney Tony Curtis Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pageson to the physical strength of his father rather than any skilful aspect to the work. Tony Curtis uses hyperbole to highlight his fathers physical strength Chest like a barrel with a neck that was like holding onto a tree. (deracinate / deracination) = rootlessness The first half of the Follower can be described as memories of the poets father. The second half of the poem shifts a gear to become a haunting collection of personal reflections. Whilst admiration of his father is the dominantRead MoreCharacter Uses In Alice Walkers Everyday Use1095 Words   |  5 Pagessummary, heritage was demonstrated throughout the short story â€Å"Everyday Use† through the use of name tradition. Walker uses the need for the quilts as another example to the theme of heritage. David Cowart writes in his article â€Å"Heritage and Deracination in Walker’s ‘Everyday Use†, â€Å"The quilts that Wangero covets link her generation to prior generations, and thus they represent the larger African American past.† The quilts contain pieces of clothing worn by Dee’s grandmother and great-grandmotherRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker Analysis1538 Words   |  7 Pagesinappropriateness of the old name but cannot quite commit herself to the new. She tries to have it both ways, referring to her daughter now by one name, now by parenthetically hybridized combination of both† (Cowart). In the article Heritage and Deracination in Walker’s ‘Everyday Use’ David Cowart explained why ‘Dee’ thought those quilts represented the African American past. In the short story it said how that quilt had some pieces of the grandmot her dress and the great-grandmother dress, as wellRead MoreBlack Cultures And Subcultures Within The United States1091 Words   |  5 Pagesmany young African Americans face when they are reluctant to accept the antiquated culture of their parents, as well as that of the only country they have ever known (Norton, Alice Walker 1595). â€Å"Everyday Use† addresses â€Å"African Americans who risk deracination in their quest for personal authenticity.† (Cowart, 171). It is the story of an African American family divided by the newly-found power that the eldest daughter, Dee, has gained from her attempt to get back in touch with her roots. Dee’s motherRead MoreDavid Walker ( 1785-1830 ) Traces From Events That Transpired During The Civil War1593 Words   |  7 PagesChristian people are the Afro-American practices within the culture always are important for than country, also it implicated the national problems and support with family would be to ask the God of ju stice? But the children subject ignorance and deracination, aggressive to last privation would he ask to be God? Alluring of which ought to be slavery to the American person and children forever is the main problem. Too it is the most egregious historical analysis of slavery that condition crueler. Almost

The Harsh Lives of Renaissance Children - 965 Words

The Renaissance era was a very grim time to live in, mostly for the children. Their well-being, education and future were something that was often jeopardized by everyday factors of life. Their parents were not really there for them, they were more focused on other more important matters. Many children today believe that they live harsh lives and that their parents do not care for them, but if they were to travel back decades ago and live the lives of The Renaissance children, their outlook might alter. The children of Renaissance had everyday lives of poverty amongst a society pyramid. There was no â€Å"moving up† or â€Å"upgrading†; whichever economic family you were born into, was the family you died in. Everything, which is a gift now, is a†¦show more content†¦Boys born into poverty did not receive an education whatsoever, and middle class who were lucky enough received little less than the noble students did. All students were often taught grammar and a rithmetic; their language learning included Greek. Also, Nicholas Orme stated that â€Å"education was based on the learning of Latin and was usually provided in monasteries and nunneries†. Children who were not as privileged as their peers faced harsh discipline, long hours and bad atmospheres at school. It was an everyday undertaking for them to face. The educators would sometimes physically discipline them; they also did not care about their students at all. It did not matter to them whether they passed or failed. Parents did not involve themselves in their children’s school lives. As long as they were receiving somewhat of an education and securing a future for themselves (and their family’s name) was all that mattered. â€Å"If the broader culture knows anything about children and childhood in the Middle Ages, it is that medieval culture didn’t know anything about children† (Classen). Childhood, schooling, and parenting were very different i n the Renaissance generation. Education was scarce because there was not much else to learn besides the family trade. School was most likely a bad atmosphere for students due to the harsh discipline and the ways teachers treatedShow MoreRelatedEssay about Girl/Woman Work Socio-Historical Critique1439 Words   |  6 PagesAngelou’s â€Å"Woman Work† a mother faces the adversities of her life on her own. With such different positions in life and different relationships with elders, when paired against the other each of the poems have contrasting views due to their author’s lives. The females in â€Å"Woman Work† and â€Å"Girl† are complete opposites. One subject is a young girl being taught â€Å"rules of life† by her mother while the other is a mother herself. 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Many of the famous artists, philosophers, and writers stated to allow themselves to discover and experiment new ideas, which led to the start of the humanism. In 1660, after twenty years ofRead MoreUnconditional Love By J. Baldwin1138 Words   |  5 PagesUnconditional Love The period of the 1950s in Harlem, New York, was an embodiment of despair, poverty, and crime. Such conditions pushed people to live in unsupportable atmosphere of distemper and circulation of drugs. Because of these awful obstacles, people developed bitter sense of abandonment and disappointment. However, despite all these challenges, there is always room for hope. This hope is deeply rooted in the blood ties and such an essential thing as love. Sonny’s Blues by J. Baldwin isRead MoreEssay about Identity in Art927 Words   |  4 Pagesconcern of contemporary life. Critically examine and discuss how design or art has been used to explore, discuss and express identity. Identity is a central concern of contemporary life. Identity plays a large part in societies and individuals lives; however it has not just become a central concern. For the last couple of hundred years identity has been a central concern. This central concern of identity is and has been portrayed, explored and discussed through art. In contemporary art there areRead MoreThe Roles of Power and Truth Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pagesto individual freedom. Their precautions used throughout Oceania are the Thought Police and the Junior Spies. The Thought Police roam the streets day and night, making sure that everyone is obeying Big Brother and the Party. Junior Spies are the children of Oceania used to spy on the adults and inform the Party whether there is disloyalty. It is evident that these types of restrictions on the citizens can cause a revolt. Winston joins with Julia and together they pursuit their escapade against theRead MoreThe Art Museum Over The First Weekend1364 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Nature or Abundance† by Là ©on Fà ©dà ©ric uses vibrant, yet contradicting, colors and tender strokes to create an emotion of care and nurture, emphasizes the strength and hold onto the children by using hair as branches and wheat sheaves for leaves and flowers, and displays a sense of age, time, and effort given to these children using symbolism. When I went to the museum the first time, I just glanced at the painting. However, as I went near it, it caught my eye. There were all sorts of colors, along

Cuckoos Nest Essay Research Paper In what free essay sample

Cuckoos Nest Essay, Research Paper In what ways does the writer of a novel you have studied make the reader aware of an of import subject or subjects? One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, by Ken Kesey, is a novel which explores many subjects associating to human society, spirit and construction. It written in a alone manner, that, in combination with strong symbolism and word picture, successfully conveys these subjects to the reader. The book is besides backed up by a strong pragmatism which Kesey managed to get from old ages functioning on a mental ward and from his ain geographic expeditions into mind-altering drugs. But likely the most of import manner in which Kesey communicates his subjects with the reader is through the usage of 3rd individual narrative. Kesey chooses one of the patients, Chief Bromden, as the storyteller of the novel. The universe which Bromden describes is a hazy, crystalline kingdom, where the boundary lines between insanity and saneness are ill-defined. There s long enchantments -three yearss, years- when you can t see a thing, know where you are merely by the talker sounding overhead like a bell clanging in the fog ( 94 ) Bromden s position is all-knowing. Although he poses to the ward staff as a deaf-and-dumb person, he really hears and comprehends all that happens within the infirmary. The Chief was able drama the portion of a inactive perceiver, posting himself in of import meetings and able to see and hear things which are concealed from other inmates. This penetration into what is go oning around the ward is critical to the manner in which Kesey s subjects are brought to the readers awareness. We are able to understand non merely Bromdens psychotic beliefs but besides his perceptual experiences into the manner the ward and society work. Although Bromden does non ever see everything as it literally happens. He hallucinates frequently, seeing things in footings of machinery, She s transporting a woven wicker bag # 8230 ; I can see inside it ; there s no compact or lip rouge or adult female material, she s got that bag full of a 1000 parts she aims to utilize in her responsibilities today # 8211 ; wheels and cogwheels, cogs polished to a difficult glister, bantam pills, acerate leafs, forceps, horologists plyerss, axial rotations of Cu wire # 8230 ; ( 10 ) . Kesey uses the Chiefs distorted subconscious ramblings and perceptual experiences to give the reader the true subjective history of the action, summed up by the phrase: It s the truth even if it didn t happen. For case the Chief s dream/vision of the mechanized meatman store. The Chief s phobic disorder and paranoia about machines and power are focussed in this transition, where human cadavers, one being Old Blastics, are being moved around on mechanical meathooks. But the vision is non merely another psychotic belief, as the Chief awakes the following twenty-four hours to happen Old Blastic has died during the dark. This shows the Chiefs truth is symbolic of what is go oning in world. The Chiefs images and captivations become cardinal symbols of the book. The changeless associations with machinery and the Combine which he describes as being a immense administration that aims to set the Outside every bit good as she [ Large Nurse ] has the interior ( 27 ) , present the reader with more of Keseys thoughts. The Combine is the opposite to everything natural. It represents everything which is smooth, accurate precise and organised. The Big Nurse is seen as the Combines primary tool in seting the Inside: I see her sit in the Centre of this web of wires like a alert automaton, tend her web with mechanical insect accomplishment, know every 2nd which wire tallies where and merely what current to direct up to acquire the consequences she wants. The Big Nurse symbolises all that is unfertile, mechanical, conformed and unnatural # 8211 ; a mechanical matriarchate. Womans, such as the Nurse Ratched, characteristic in Kesey s novel in either of two visible radiations. Either as a ball-cutter like the Big Nurse, who are captive on ruling work forces and striping them of their freedom and maleness. Or as Candy, the prostitute, who is purpose on giving work forces freedom and pleasance. There is no in-between land between these extremes, which merely goes to overstate Keseys subjects. He uses these contrasting extremes throughout the novel for other such subjects as good V immorality, mechanical V natural and asepsis vs birthrate. Using such appositions Kesey makes his thoughts stand out clearly to the reader. The duality between the Big Nurse and McMurphy is another illustration of the manner Kesey uses apposition to show his subjects to the reader. McMurphy is the supporter. A stringy, red-haired, incorrigible character who shortly becomes the main bullgoose crazy of the ward. The adversary is Nurse Ratched. The struggles which arises between these two characters with opposing ideologi Es explore the subjects of individualism versus conformance, and natural order versus the constitution. An illustration of this was seen when McMurphy ran his manus through the glass of the Nurses station. By making this McMurphy illustrates one time once more that he will oppose all the Nurse stands for and at the same clip shatters her progressively delicate calm. McMurphys ill will toward the Big Nurse at first is merely to do his life on the ward more endurable. Taking ownership of the bath room for an alternate diversion room, and seeking to go through a ballot to watch the World Series Baseball show us this. Meanwhile the other patients on the ward decide non to contend the Combine, but instead allow themselves be repaired in order to suit back into normal society once more. But subsequently in the novel McMurphy, after gaining he is committed to the ward, takes up the battle for a different ground. The conflict becomes non one between patient and nurse, but between release and limitation, life and motionlessness, and finally good and evil. In taking up this conflict on behalf of the patients, McMurphy gives them some of his bravery and assurance. These weren t the same clump of weak-knees from the nut-house that they d watched take their abuses on the dock this forenoon ( 194 ) , which was a phrase Bromden used to explicate how the patients had been changed by McMurphy. McMurphy is seen as a Jesus to the patients. Kesey uses other such spiritual imagination meagerly throughout the novel to show his subjects. First seen in Ellis who stands against the wall with weaponries outstretched # 8211 ; crucified. The EST tabular array is in the form of a cross which the patient is strapped to, and a Crown of irritants fastened to their caput to present the intervention. The whole readying of EST has parallels to crucifixion of Christ. [ McMurphy ] ascent on the tabular array without any aid and distribute his weaponries out to suit the shadow. A fink snaps the clasps on his carpuss, mortise joints, clamping him into the shadow. ( 218 ) . The fishing trip besides has spiritual intensions. As McMurphy leads the 12 patients/disciples towards the ocean, Ellis tells Billy Bibbit to be a fisher of work forces. Which was a phrase Christ used to state his adherents in winning converts to his cause. McMurphy carried the other patients hopes, dreams and aspirations up on himself. He carried their cross: We couldn t halt him because we were the 1s doing him make it. It wasn t the nurse that was coercing him, it was our demand that was doing him force himself easy up # 8230 ; obeying orders beamed at him from 40 Masterss. McMurphy besides, like Christ, both gave their lives that others might populate, when he was set about a leukotomy at the terminal of the novel. Kesey employs the usage of flashbacks to give the reader a more in depth position of the subjects associating to the Big Chief. We discover how he was raised and why he became cagey: it wasn t me that started moving deaf: it was people that first started moving like I was excessively dense to hear or see or state anything at all. ( 163 ) . We besides learn why he has such an affinity to mechanization and machinery, by explicating his linemans background and his robotic paranoia. Using this literary technique efficaciously, Kesey is able to convey subjects associating to the constructions and force per unit areas which society imposed on the Chief in his young person. Kesey besides intends the rubric of his book One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest to hold allegorical significance. The full babys room rime which the Chief recalls as a kid was as follows: Ting. Tingle, Tangle shiver toes, she s a good fisherman, gimmicks biddies, puts em inna pens # 8230 ; wireblier, supple lock, three geese inna flock # 8230 ; one flew E, one flew West, one flew over the cuckoos nest.. O-U-T enchantments out.. goose slides down and tweak you out. ( 224 ) Kesey uses this rime to spell out the underlying subject in his novel. That being of a adult male, McMurphy, who swoops over the cuckoos nest and plucks out the Chief to freedom. The nurse is symbolised as Tingle, Tangle tremble toes who locks the patients like biddies into a slow, elusive picking party. Kesey uses the rubric of the novel to give the reader non merely a lasting first feeling of the novel but besides to summarize the chief thoughts he intends his novel to convey. One Flew Over the Cuckoo # 8217 ; s Nest is a microcosmic expression at an single defying autocratic regulation on the evidences of a psychiatric ward. It is a cagey commentary on the bravery required to interrupt pre-conditioned limitations and dip caput foremost into release. Using a broad assortment of literary techniques Kesey successfully uses this novel as a platform to proclaim his subjects and thoughts which out subdivision out into the macrocosmic universe of mundane life.

how will I pay for college Essays - Student Financial Aid

How will I pay for College? Benjamin Franklin once said, ?By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.? In my preparations for transferring to San Diego State University I need to develop an organized plan on how to pay for college. In Fall 2012 when I transfer to San Diego State University I calculated my tuition for two and a half years as an Undergraduate to be approximately $24,710. After graduation, Graduate school for one and a half years will be $36,850. Overall, the total amount that I will need for my education and living expenses over the next four years will be $61,560. The problem that plagues me is how will I pay for college? By using a variety of financial aid programs I will be able to invest in my college education. First I looked at Scholarships, then Pell grants and how I can better qualify for them, also how I can obtain more money by incorporating work-study programs and paid internships, and finally I looked at using Private loans as a last alternative. Though detail oriented and time consuming, scholarships provide the most benefit and ?bang for my buck.? Stated by Fastweb.com scholarships like Xerox offer $1,000-$10,000 and require U.S. citizenship, a minimum 3.0 GPA, and enrollment in a technical science or engineering discipline at the bachelor level or higher. The benefits to me are that this scholarship is only available to minorities of Asian, Hispanic, Native American, Alaskan, Pacific Islander or Black/African American descent. Also the Xerox application process is quite simple and requires the submission of a resume rather than an essay. Although the Xerox scholarship is purely competitive and my extensive research does not show any underlying negatives, the fact that the scholarship resume has a section for work experience relating to your major can be a negative if you have none. Maximizing this scholar has the potential to provide me with $10,000 towards funding my education. That would make a huge dent in $24,710 requi red for my bachelor?s degree, leaving me with a remaining $14,710 to find in funding. Even if I am awarded the minimal amount of $1,000, that will sustain my cost of living for months. The abundance of scholarships and ?free money? awarded are some of the benefits to using scholarships to fund my college education. By using a variety of scholarships and exploring each one that I am qualified for, I can obtain more money for school. Many schools and websites recommend using a ?scholarship search engine,? which is a fast and convenient way of narrowing my search for scholarships that fit my criteria. Not limiting myself to scholarships and exploring other options like Pell grants I can increase my success in paying for college. Through understanding Pell Grants and how to qualify and apply for them I can prevent myself from wasting valuable time. Filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is the first step in finding out what type of Pell grant I can qualify for. In this meticulous part of the process the government ?weeds out? the undeserving, and determines the recipients. Author Michael Bennet states on the website pellgranteligibility.net, ?Once you have satisfied the list of Pell Grant requirements in accordance with demonstrating the appropriate level of financial need, the final Pell Grant amount you may be able to receive, will then be calculated with regard to your EFC, cost of attendance, and enrollment status.? So your financial need is ultimately the product of the following equation: Financial Need = Cost of Attendance (CoA) ? Expected Family Contribution (EFC). Some of the pros and cons when applying for the Pell Grant are the $5,000 maximum amount offered is substantial, but there are many variables that can disqualify me from obtaining the full amount or any amount for that matter. According to the website Singlemomhelp.com, ?Although the Pell Grant has been around for a long time, there is still a lot of misinformation about it.? The FAFSA is continually changing, and each year has known to be vague and in some ways misleading. ?Becoming eligible for the Pell Grant relies primarily on your ability to demonstrate an exceptional financial need for aid, although you must still be

Learn How to Conjugate Gagner (to Win) in French

Learn How to Conjugate Gagner (to Win) in French French verbs tend to be a challenge for students. While the conjugations of  gagner  are rather common, remembering that it means to win or to earn is a bit more difficult. Yet, by the time youre done learning how to conjugate  gagner  to mean won or will earn, it will be implanted in your memory. Conjugating the French Verb  Gagner Gagner  is a  regular -ER verb  and it follows a very common verb conjugation pattern. In fact, the majority of French verbs use the same endings youll learn here and that makes each new one just a little easier to remember. Whenever we begin a conjugation, its important to recognize the verb stem. In this case, its  gagn-. With that bit of knowledge, we can add a variety of endings that match both the subject pronoun and the tense of the sentence. For instance, I am winning is je gagne and we will win is nous gagnerons. Subject Present Future Imperfect je gagne gagnerai gagnais tu gagnes gagneras gagnais il gagne gagnera gagnait nous gagnons gagnerons gagnions vous gagnez gagnerez gagniez ils gagnent gagneront gagnaient The Present Participle of  Gagner The  present participle  of  gagner  is formed by adding -ant  to the verb stem, giving us  gagnant. Its a very useful word that stretches beyond the verb usage. You may also find it helpful as an adjective, gerund, or noun. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © The  passà © composà ©Ã‚  is a common past tense form used in French. To construct it, begin by conjugating the  auxiliary verb  avoir  to match the subject pronoun, then attach the  past participle  gagnà ©. For example, I won is jai gagnà © and we earned is nous avons gagnà ©. More Simple  Gagner  Conjugations to Learn While those forms of  gagner  are most important, there are a few more conjugations you should consider learning. In conversation, for instance, you can imply a degree of uncertainty or dependency by using either the subjunctive verb mood or the conditional. If you read a lot of French, you will encounter the passà © simple. Likewise, the imperfect  subjunctive is a literary tense and its a good idea to be able to recognize these. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je gagne gagnerais gagnai gagnasse tu gagnes gagnerais gagnas gagnasses il gagne gagnerait gagna gagnt nous gagnions gagnerions gagnmes gagnassions vous gagniez gagneriez gagntes gagnassiez ils gagnent gagneraient gagnrent gagnassent To use  gagner  in short statements, use the imperative form and skip the subject pronoun. Instead of tu gagne, use gagne alone. Imperative (tu) gagne (nous) gagnons (vous) gagnez

Wal-Marts Sustainability Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Wal-Marts Sustainability Strategy - Essay Example This paper illustrates that Wal-Mart is one of the most successful groups with operations in 27 countries, has more than 10,000 stores with different departments and employs over 2 million people. The aim was to improve the lives of the people by saving their money while making the profit through reduced expenses and improved management. They operate as supercenters, food and drug store, restaurants, general merchandise stores, warehouse clubs, small markets, discount stores human and cash and carry stores. Its strategic management has been based on five principles: resource development, reduced expenses, online shopping services, satisfied customers and social and environmental responsibility.These have led to the rapid growth in revenue, customer base, and workforce. Like any other large international companies, there need to develop a proper management strategy to ensure the business fulfills its mission. The company employs over two million employees across the world and has been accused of violating their rights. According to Marshall, their employees went on strike in Los Angeles after several months of trying to reach out to the company’s executives with success. Prior to this strike, there was also the demonstration in other regions, with the employees complaining of low wages, health risk, and poor treatment while at work. There has been the case of a firing of workers that are actively involved in their trade union OUR Wal-Mart. OUR Wal-Mart has filed several cases on unfair treatment of the workers Such as termination, warnings or reduced working hours. Most complaints seem to be a strategy by the executives to reduce the cost of labor and eventually reducing the operational cost. The reduction in expenses is supposed to increase sales and revenue. Staff reduction can hinder proper management of day to day activities in the stores as well as in factories. Each outlet has different management and this has worsened the situation, some stores lac k proper safety facilities, do not give employment contract to their employees, and poor sanitation.

Persuation paper regarding Family Therapy in school setting Essay

Persuation paper regarding Family Therapy in school setting - Essay Example Also, student needs are being met by career counselors and nurses, so it would be a good idea to have family therapy added. Family therapy would help families stay together. There are many problems that families have that students have to deal with on a daily basis. When they come to school they may be tired, upset, or angry and they have no where to go to talk about their feelings. A family therapy program could help them by allowing them to talk about their feelings. The therapist could then bring the entire family in during school hours and everyone would be helped. Although many parents would have to work during school hours, they may be able to get off for an hour or two in order to do therapy. Family therapy would be free in school. Many families do not have money to go t a therapist in the community and some people do not have insurance that will pay for them to go. By having a family therapy program in school, the cost could be paid for through a grant or other educational fu nd. There might also be people in the community who would contribute to the program. When there is a problem with a student and there is no place in school for them to go, they have to find someone outside of school to help them. If they do not have the resources to find someone, they do not get the help they need. A family therapy program would accomplish two things in this situation: The first thing it would do is help them have a therapist they already know. During the school day, a family therapist could get to know students and begin to understand their problems. The second thing that this would accomplish is that it would give parents a person who already knew their child from school. Bothe the parents and the child would have a therapist they were already comfortable seeing. Some parents might be afraid to go to family counseling because they would feel they would not want to have the school know their family business. However, if their child was having problems in school, th ey should be encouraged to help their child in any situation. Some parents might feel that going to a therapist means they are mentally ill or that people would think they were crazy. A family therapy program could encourage parents to come in for events that were geared just for them. As an example, a tea or a luncheon to tell parents about the program would be an ideal way for them to get to know more about the family therapy program. The therapist and the principal could make sure that all students take home information about the counseling program that would encourage parents to come to these events or stop in if they needed to talk to someone. Many schools have school psychologists but they are not the same as a therapist. The school psychologists usually do a lot of testing and they do not really do counseling. The therapist would be able to be the one to do the counseling and they may also get some ideas from the psychologist about what issues students need to address in thei r studies. Some of the issues that a counselor could help students with would include: adjustment to school, adjustment to divorce, any abuse issues that might happen at home, alcohol or drug abuse, and peer pressure. These are just some of the issues a skilled counselor could help with and by talking about these issues students may be able to do better in school. Counselors could also do group counseling. There would be students who have the same issues and they could come together as a group and talk about their problems. Maybe

Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time review Essay Example for Free

Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time review Essay Plot: Christopher Boone lives with his father in a village. His mother died when he was younger from a heart-attack and the dad was left alone with the challenge of upbringing an autistic child who does not respond like a normal child would. The father has limited money and mental stimulants for the child and does his best to hold back his frustration. However, the reader soon learns that Chris has not been told the complete truth and perhaps that the people he loves have a hidden past. He then begins to understand what has happened and Mark Haddon portrays the challenges he is faced with without the constant safeguarding he needs to feel secure. My Thoughts: I understand that this book is renowned and took the book sales by storm; managing to pick up â€Å"Best novel† and â€Å"Book of the Year† at the Whitbread book awards in 2003, but I do not find it at all appealing. I find myself unable to sympathise with Chris despite Haddon’s brilliant depiction of the mind of a child with autism, as Haddon does writes convincingly through the eyes of an autistic child. I do not think that this is a book that revolves around Asbergers; but instead about being different in general and Haddon is trying to make us see the world through a different lens. He just uses Asbergers as a means of conveying this. Furthermore, as Chris is very rational yet unemotional, there is no depth of character in the novel as Chris is only able to see the world through one plane and cannot build up good character depth, which most popular books have, eg. â€Å"Harry Potter† and â€Å"The Lord of the Rings†. This direct approach also means that there is no humour apart from the main reoccurring joke of how Chris responds to things which lands im in all sorts of faux pas, (and the novelty of this soon wears off). However, this does not mean to say that I do not understand why it is so popular; it just isn’t something that really enraptured me, and to be honest, it seemed like a waste for a storyline that had the potential to be so rich in dramatic emphasis to be written in such a simplistic style. I have given it two stars but the average for this book is a four/five. Recommendations: If you liked this book I would strongly recommend these as they are both written in a diary style and are about people who do not necessarily fit the norm. The Diary of Adrian Mole (4/5) Molesworth (5/5)

Antz :: essays research papers

In the movie â€Å"Antz† the ants posses very many qualities which are similar, and some the same as humans. The first quality that is similar to humans, is that the ants all try to work themselves to the top of the ant colony, this is one quality that the character Z has more then the others. Another quality that the ants have to live by which is they live, and follow instructions by one controller. The ants also posses many similar human characteristics. They also show similar emotions that us humans show. The ants in the movie also posses the same actions, and there is great similarity to their interaction with each other, as us humans have. These qualities are all clearly shown throughout the whole movie, and are very much similar, and some are exactly the same as human qualities. As we all know, a humans dream in general, it to get to the top of their society somehow. Humans usually seem to think that what they do is worthless, and that they have no choice but to do something that they don’t want to. Humans will always try to work as hard as possible until they are the best at what they do. This quality is similar to that of Z’s. Z is the average working ant. He is depressed about how his life is going and he feels like he is not going anywhere. He tries his hardest to not be the average working ant by switching places with his soldier ant friend. He does this because he meets the princess Bala in a bar one night, and he falls for her very quickly. He then realizes that the soldiers have to go for the royal inspection where the princess will also be. Z realizes that if he switches places with his soldier friend, then he will be able to see the princess Bala again. This is a form of working himself to the top because, in my opinion, he fell for the princess as badly as he did because she was â€Å"the princess of the colony† and if they ever were a couple then Z would eventually become the princesses mate. I think that this is some what similar to humans ways of trying to work themselves to the top. In general, humans try to find a mate who is a successful, and high to the top. If a person unsucceeds in finding a successful mate, he or she will find another person to fall in love with. If that person turns out to be a highly successful

The Government’s Taking of Private Property

The Constitution of the United States is based primarily on the ideas of the 17th Century English philosopher John Locke. Locke thought that everyone had natural rights, which included life, liberty, and property. Locke stated â€Å"the great and chief end, therefore, of men†s uniting into commonwealths, and putting themselves under government, is the preservation of property† (Locke/ McClaughry 3). He thought that if any of these rights were violated that the violator should make restitution. The Takings Clause in the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution states â€Å"Nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. When the government needs a citizen†s private property to build roads or buildings, they compensate the person with money roughly equal to the value of that person†s land. The problem of the government taking or restricting a citizen†s land arises with regulation of private property. John McClaughry defines regulatory taking â€Å"as a governmental confiscation or destruction of economic rights by regulation, without the physical occupation which would trigger just compensation to the owner† (McClaughry 7). The case of Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council is an example of regulatory taking. In the case of Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council, Lucas bought two adjacent lots on the coast of the Isle of Palms in South Carolina, only to have the land restricted by the state, which prevented his intended use of the lots. Lucas argued that the state†s restriction of the land constituted taking without just compensation. The South Carolina Court of Common Pleas agreed with Lucas and awarded him $1,232,387. 50. The Supreme Court of South Carolina disagreed with the lower court, and saying that the restrictions were designed to prevent serious public harm so no compensation was necessary, even if it did affect the property†s value. Lucas appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States. The Supreme Court of the United States decided on Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council in June of 1992. This was four years after the Beachfront Management Act, which prohibited construction on Lucas† lots, was enacted in 1988. An amendment was made to the Act in 1990 that would allow construction in special situations. Lucas could possibly appeal to the Council and receive a permit to build on his lots at the time of the Supreme Court hearings. Lucas argued that the deprivation of use of his land from 1988-1990 amounted to a taking. The Supreme Court decided to grant certiorari. According to Locke, the government†s purpose is to protect and enforce people†s natural rights. One of the natural rights, according to Locke, is life. The coastal area of the Isle of Palms that Lucas† lots were on has been plagued with floods. Justice Blackmun stated that the land was â€Å"under water† from 1957 until 1963. In addition, between 1981 and 1983, â€Å"the Isle of Palms issued twelve emergency orders for sandbagging to protect property† (Blackmun 2). The state of South Carolina saw Lucas† property as unsafe. â€Å"Long ago it was recognized that all property in this country is held under the implied obligation that the owner†s use of it shall not be injurious to the community, and the Takings Clause did not transform that principle to one that requires compensations whenever the State asserts its power to enforce it† (Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass. 491-492). The state†s prevention of building on the site in question would not only foreseeably save the beach from erosion,! insurance and federal aid money, but possibly lives. The Supreme Court ruled in this case that when all value has been taken from property that the owner must receive compensation for it. The question still stands as to whether the state caused the land to become valueless by restricting the building upon it. Justice Blackmun argued, â€Å"†¦ yet the trial court, apparently believing that ‘less value† and ‘valueless† could be used interchangeably, found the property ‘valueless†Ã¢â‚¬  (Blackmun 5). He goes on to propose that the land still held value because Lucas could enjoy it in other ways, such as camping, swimming, picnicking, or placing a mobile home on it. The value of the property often lies in the eye of the beholder. In Colorado, a piece of legislation is being proposed that might become a model for other states where property rights are concerned. The Private Property Protection Act would allow â€Å"a landowner to seek compensation when a regulation takes away more than fifty percent of the land†s value† (McClaughry 4). This act hopes † to establish a standard for the most serious regulatory takings and to afford a method of relief for a landowner whose rights have been taken† according to McClaughry (McClaughry 8). In 1997, Senator Hatch (R-UT) introduced a piece of legislation called the Citizen†s Access to Justice Act. This Act would â€Å"reduce delay and expense of litigation by clearly defining when a property owner†s claim is ripe† for adjudication (Annett 2). This piece of legislation would help speed the process that is so costly for property owners. The Private Property Rights Implementation Act was passed in October of 1997. This Act helps owners pass their first hurdle by allowing them to have the merits of their case heard in federal court. The Tucker Act Shuffle Relief Act, also passed in October of 1997, helps citizens pass the second hurdle by â€Å"resolving the jurisdictional question for federal courts† (Annett 3). Even though the Supreme Court†s ruling in Lucas looked promising for property rights advocates, it turned out not to be such a big win after all. Justice Scalia limited the application of the ruling to total takings, excluding partial takings. The distinction between total and partial takings â€Å"is arbitrary and inconsistent with the purposes of the Takings Clause† (Butler 3). It is possible that one landowner could lose more money on a piece of property that is only partially taken and not receive compensation for it, when another landowner could be compensated for a piece of land that is not wholly worth as much as the other owner†s partial piece. The Supreme Court†s partial versus total taking has made a big impact upon lower court judges however. The lower courts are using the decision as a standard by which to judge regulatory property rights cases across the board. Many defendants are attempting to use the ruling, to fight prohibited construction on their land, where it is not applicable. Defendants â€Å"cannot claim their land is valueless simply because they might have developed it in the future† (Butler 5). The other relevant part of the Lucas decision is that â€Å"if the activity was previously permitted under relevant property and nuisance principles, then the prohibition of the activity would be a total regulatory taking that must be compensated† (Butler 6). Justice Blackmun ponders whether the government is going to be able to continue if it must weigh the possibility of compensation when making laws outlawing serious dangers to society. However, if all economically beneficial uses are not destroyed by the regulation, then it does not matter whether or not the activity was previously permitted. Another case of regulatory property taking that is still on the state level is the expansion of the Minneapolis-St. Paul Regional Airport. With the expansion of the airport, increased air traffic would be flying over the nearby Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge. In compensation for the affects on the habitat, â€Å"†¦ the Fish and Wildlife Service is going to be paid over $20 million† (Young 1). However, the money is going to come from fees and charges placed on people using the airport. When someone from the private sector causes detriment to federal lands they must compensate the government for the lost lands. The end of Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council remains to be told. The South Carolina Supreme Court ordered the state of South Carolina to purchase the two lots in question from David Lucas. The state then put the two lots on the market as residential sites. Perhaps the â€Å"courts should look beyond the public-interest rhetoric and examine the validity of the alleged public purpose† (Butler 7). This is the other side of regulatory takings. If the states are required to pay property owners millions of dollars for the land in question, are they going to be able to uphold the Acts and legislation that got them there? Locke†s natural rights seem to conflict over the regulatory taking of private property. The natural right to life appears to have precedent over the natural right to property according to the government†s actions in dealing with regulatory takings. The government says that the taking of the land is in the best interest of society, but rights of the individu! al are being overlooked. When the taking is free to the government, it appears to be a good plan of action for them. When the government must pay for their land, they weigh the pros and cons of their decisions a little more heavily. The Lucas case is full of precedents, good and bad, for both sides of the issue of regulatory takings.

Feminism A Social, Economic, And Social Equality Of The...

Feminism. This seemingly harmless word can ruin or heighten a person’s reputation, it can give someone new views on the world, it can destroy relationships, it can build new ones; this single word can change lives. Most people categorize â€Å"feminism† as a code for women that tells them to hate men, not shave, burn bras, be vegan, and if there is any time left over maybe, just maybe, to fight for women’s rights. Now, there are definitely feminists that fulfill this stereotype but the vast majority of women and men do not. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, feminism is defined as â€Å"the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes.† This does not mean that women are better than men, or that they deserve more money or respect. Nowhere in this definition does it mention that all feminists are lesbians and all men are rapists and abusers. These ridiculous generalities are simply social constructs that were created back when women we re fighting for basic rights and somehow morphed into absurd and unrealistic stereotypes. In a poll done by the Huffington Post of one thousand adults, they found that although only one fifth of participants identify themselves as feminists, about eighty-two percent of both men and women agreed that men and women should be social, political, and economic equals.† Broken down even more, the study reports that only nine percent of Republicans, versus the thirty-two percent of Democrats, willingly referred to themselves asShow MoreRelatedFeminism : A Social, Economic, And Social Equality Of The Sexes2051 Words   |  9 PagesKean University Feminism Ashley Junco Research and Technology GE 2021-08 Professor Orejarena December 2, 2014 Feminism The definition of feminism is the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes. I could never imagine a life where I would be treated with less respect as a person, just because I was not a male. Unfortunately, some things are still looked at as odd if a woman does it rather than a man; but not to the extent that our ancestors experiencedRead MoreFeminism And The Social, Political, And Economic Equality Of The Sexes2749 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"Feminist: a person who believes in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes.† This definition comes from the dictionary, has been used in the now famous ted talk â€Å"We Should All be Feminists† by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, and even sampled in a Beyoncà © song. Despite an increase of feminist discourse in the mainstream media, American society continues to view feminism as a dirty word and feminists as radicals. These stereotypes have caused negative perceptions of women who ident ifyRead MoreFeminism And The Social, Economic, And Political Equality Of The Sexes1616 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism, or â€Å"The belief in the social, economic, and political equality of the sexes.† (Elinor Burkett, Laura Brunell paragraph 1) was a very popular topic in Victorian fiction, and still is to this day with the first signs of feminist logic appearing in 3rd century BCE for the attempted appeal of women’s use of expensive goods, and continuing on to the present day third wave of feminism. 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In the past years, women had faced many battles to fight and give these rights to women who have been deprived of their rights and privileges that were never given to them by men. I believe that every person is entitled to have equal opportunities in this world. Feminism has proven to slowly accomplishing this. Even if it meantRead MoreThe Definition Of Modern Day Feminism1116 Words   |  5 PagesMegan Thompson Ms. Butters AP Language 13 November 2014 The Definition of Modern Day Feminism â€Å"Feminist: a person who believes in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes.† This is what Beyonce, one of the most famous and influential Women of Color in the past decade, claims in her 2014 VMA performance, with a large, shining backdrop of the word ‘feminist’ behind her. This quickly became one of the most direct and most widely-known displays of her feminist beliefs, and Beyonce isRead MoreFeminism Is Defined As The Theory Of Political, Economic,1011 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism is defined as the theory of political, economic, and social equality of the sexes. (Definition of Feminism) and also as the organized activity on behalf of women s rights and interests. (Definition of Feminism). If one would look in-depth into Feminism they would see that there are three waves of Feminism. Now not all types or waves of feminism is wrong, but third wave, or the most recent, should not be supported, because they often tell myths that are just n ot true or usually use aRead MoreFeminism And Gender And Ethnic Studies1172 Words   |  5 PagesMy Interpretation of Feminism Feminism has had a deep impact on me since I was infantile. Though she never mentioned it, my mother was an active feminist. I grew up playing with toys considered to belong to either sex. I was taught to be strong and to let my emotions out, and I was given freedom to make my own identity. This was my first experience of social feminism, followed years later by learning the definition of feminism and learning to also see discrimination politically and economicallyRead More Feminism Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe past century saw women in Britain gain control of their fertility, acquire access to education and establish their status as equal citizens. The British social order came a long way from 1890s when women in Britain were legally restricted to the point they could not enter a contract, own property or have parental rights; unmarried women were challenged by society and pressured in to marriage (British History Oxford, 2007).The women’s rights and suffrage movement s in the period between 1832 andRead MoreComparison Of Emma Watson And Tim Watsons Speech941 Words   |  4 PagesEmma Watson and Tim Collins Analysis and Comparison Essay English Language Assignment In this essay I will be comparing and analysing Emma Watsons ‘Gender Equality is your issue too’ speech, executed on the 20th of September, 2014. Watson had pre-prepared this speech, as it was performed for the HeForShe campaign at the UN Headquarters, in New York. Alongside Tim Collins’ speech to the 1st Battalion of the Royal Irish Regiment, in Iraq, 2003 – of which was an eve-of-battle rousting and of which Feminism A Social, Economic, And Social Equality Of The... Kean University Feminism Ashley Junco Research and Technology GE 2021-08 Professor Orejarena December 2, 2014 Feminism The definition of feminism is the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes. I could never imagine a life where I would be treated with less respect as a person, just because I was not a male. Unfortunately, some things are still looked at as odd if a woman does it rather than a man; but not to the extent that our ancestors experienced. The Women’s Rights Movement all began in 1848 in Seneca Falls, New York. (History, Art Archives) A group of women began to advocate for gender equality. If it was not for that movement, we would not be able to vote, divorce a man, work, have freedom of speech, etc. So, why do so many women believe in equality but do not consider themselves to be a feminist? I am going to begin by talking about the Women’s Rights Movement that started in 1848. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott held a convention in Seneca Falls, New York where about 100 people attended to join the movement. Two-thirds of the peopl e that attended were women. â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal.† (History, Art Archives) In 1869, these women created the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA), which focused on women having the right to vote in the United States. â€Å"The determination of these women to expand their sphere of activities further outsideShow MoreRelatedFeminism : A Social, Economic, And Social Equality Of The Sexes1465 Words   |  6 PagesFeminism. This seemingly harmless word can ruin or heighten a person’s reputation, it can give someone new views on the world, it can destroy relationships, it can build new ones; this single word can change lives. Most people categorize â€Å"feminism† as a code for women that tells them to hate men, not shave, burn bras, be vegan, and if there is any time left over maybe, just maybe, to fight for women’s rights. Now, there are definitely feminists that fulfill this stereotype but the vast majority ofRead MoreFeminism And The Social, Political, And Economic Equality Of The Sexes2749 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"Feminist: a person who believes in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes.† This definition comes from the dictionary, has been used in the now famous ted talk â€Å"We Should All be Feminists† by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, and even sampled in a Beyoncà © song. Despite an increase of feminist discourse in the mainstream media, Amer ican society continues to view feminism as a dirty word and feminists as radicals. These stereotypes have caused negative perceptions of women who identifyRead MoreFeminism And The Social, Economic, And Political Equality Of The Sexes1616 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism, or â€Å"The belief in the social, economic, and political equality of the sexes.† (Elinor Burkett, Laura Brunell paragraph 1) was a very popular topic in Victorian fiction, and still is to this day with the first signs of feminist logic appearing in 3rd century BCE for the attempted appeal of women’s use of expensive goods, and continuing on to the present day third wave of feminism. Throughout history, women have been seen as objects and toys to men, in which will never have equal rights norRead MoreFeminism And The Social, Economic, And Political Equality Of The Sexes1619 Words   |  7 PagesWuthering Heights: Feminism Feminism, or â€Å"The belief in the social, economic, and political equality of the sexes.† (Elinor Burkett, Laura Brunell paragraph 1) was a very popular topic in Victorian fiction, and still is to this day with the first signs of feminist logic appearing in 3rd century BCE for the attempted appeal of women’s use of expensive goods, and continuing on to the present day third wave of feminism. Throughout history, women have been seen as objects and toys to men, in which willRead MoreFeminism Is The Belief Of Political, Economic And Social Equality Of The Sexes833 Words   |  4 Pages Feminism by: Laura Capellà ¡n Feminism is the belief in political, economic and social equality of the sexes and is one of the leading conflicts in today s society. In the past years, women had faced many battles to fight and give these rights to women who have been deprived of their rights and privileges that were never given to them by men. I believe that every person is entitled to have equal opportunities in this world. Feminism has proven to slowly accomplishing this. Even if it meantRead MoreThe Definition Of Modern Day Feminism1116 Words   |  5 PagesMegan Thompson Ms. Butters AP Language 13 November 2014 The Definition of Modern Day Feminism â€Å"Feminist: a person who believes in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes.† This is what Beyonce, one of the most famous and influential Women of Color in the past decade, claims in her 2014 VMA performance, with a large, shining backdrop of the word ‘feminist’ behind her. This quickly became one of the most direct and most widely-known displays of her feminist beliefs, and Beyonce isRead MoreFeminism Is Defined As The Theory Of Political, Economic,1011 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism is defined as the theory of political, economic, and social equality of the sexes. (Definition of Feminism) and also as the organized activity on behalf of women s rights and interests. (Definition of Feminism). If one would look in-depth into Feminism they would see that there are three waves of Feminism. Now not all types or waves of feminism is wrong, but third wave, or the most recent, should not be supported, because they often tell myths that are just n ot true or usually use aRead MoreFeminism And Gender And Ethnic Studies1172 Words   |  5 PagesMy Interpretation of Feminism Feminism has had a deep impact on me since I was infantile. Though she never mentioned it, my mother was an active feminist. I grew up playing with toys considered to belong to either sex. I was taught to be strong and to let my emotions out, and I was given freedom to make my own identity. This was my first experience of social feminism, followed years later by learning the definition of feminism and learning to also see discrimination politically and economicallyRead More Feminism Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe past century saw women in Britain gain control of their fertility, acquire access to education and establish their status as equal citizens. The British social order came a long way from 1890s when women in Britain were legally restricted to the point they could not enter a contract, own property or have parental rights; unmarried women were challenged by society and pressured in to marriage (British History Oxford, 2007).The women’s rights and suffrage movement s in the period between 1832 andRead MoreComparison Of Emma Watson And Tim Watsons Speech941 Words   |  4 PagesEmma Watson and Tim Collins Analysis and Comparison Essay English Language Assignment In this essay I will be comparing and analysing Emma Watsons ‘Gender Equality is your issue too’ speech, executed on the 20th of September, 2014. Watson had pre-prepared this speech, as it was performed for the HeForShe campaign at the UN Headquarters, in New York. Alongside Tim Collins’ speech to the 1st Battalion of the Royal Irish Regiment, in Iraq, 2003 – of which was an eve-of-battle rousting and of which