European Totalitarianism During World War I - 1564 Words

After World War I, Europe was unstable and encountered many crises that included financial and economic troubles. Both the United States and Europe went into Depression. As Depression continued, European citizens began to encourage stronger governments due to their beliefs that industrial capitalism and political liberalism were not fitting for their nations. Italy, Germany, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics had governments that had some form of variance in their authority, but each nation proceeded to establish totalitarian governments. Russia was the first in which a totalitarianism state was established. Totalitarianism allowed the government to control every aspect of citizens’ lives. European totalitarianism experienced both†¦show more content†¦This decree passed all the land, whether it be state, monetary, peasant, church, private, or public, on to those who could cultivate it. As long as one is able to cultivate the land, they were able to maintain p ossession of the land. This is backed by number 4 of the decree stating â€Å"The right to use the land shall be accorded to all citizens (without distinction of sex) desiring to cultivate it by their own labor, with the help of their families, or in partnership, but only as long as they are able to cultivate it.† In the result of disability, a village is able to assist one in the cultivation of their land for up to two years or until they are able to cultivate it again themselves. In the result of old age or permanent disability, one loses their right to the land and also receives a pension from the state. Along with Lenin, Joseph Stalin, the dictator of the USSR from 1929-1953, also highlights the issues he believed were the greatest problems with the â€Å"free market† ideologies of capitalism in â€Å"The Tasks of Business Executives.† Through this source, Stalin talks of the government that they wish to establish in Russia as â€Å"a system which is free o f the incurable diseases of capitalism and which is greatly superior to capitalism† (document 79, page 349). Stalin wished to reform the USSR economy because he recognized distinct issues within the free market ideology. He refers to the issues with the free

Today, modern society is experience more and more of a...

Today, modern society is experience more and more of a disconnect from the real world as we connect more and more to the online world. People send text messages more than they call, and friends across the world can interact in a matter of seconds, if not instantly. As society continues to modernize, we experience the same sort of falling out with the natural order of things that authors near the turn of the century felt as their culture changed. T.S. Eliot, Joseph Conrad, and D.H. Lawrence are only three such authors to put pen to paper to explore this deracination. Eliot’s The Waste Land, Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, and Lawrence’s â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner† explore the idea that modern life and society negatively affects those who succumb†¦show more content†¦Though the garbage is not in the river itself, it still surrounds the speaker to the extent that it is in the speaker’s consciousness. In addition, in the ambiguous scene between the typist and the clerk, the typist is â€Å"[h]ardly aware of her departed lover† and is only â€Å"‘glad it’s over’† (13), suggesting that the typist has removed herself from the link between physical relations and affection, which is most likely a result of modernization. In Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, Marlow views the people of Africa as being other, due to the separation that imperialism and industrialization has created between Europe and Africa. For example, he sees the Africans as â€Å"unhappy savages† (16), because they have not had the advantages that industrialization has brought Europe. As Marlow travels down the river to where Kurtz is stationed, he remarks, â€Å"Well, you know that was the worst of—this suspicion of their not being inhuman† (36). This revelation unnerves Marlow, as he finds it difficult to come to terms with â€Å"the thought of [his] remote kinship† with people he deems savages. Marlow has had no connection to the people in Africa as actual people, and when he does see a glimpse of their humanity reminding him of that link, he seems to have to justify it to himself—â€Å"And why not? The mind of man is capable of anything†¦he must at least be as much of a man as these on the shore† (36). In â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner,† Lawrence explores theShow MoreRelatedThe Founding Of European Colonies829 Words   |  4 Pagesballooned to 700,000 by 1790, according to some estimates (U.S. Immigration Before 1965,† 2015). Throughout history, people from different places migrated to america for different reason. People migrated to america because of religious freedom, deracination, and economic opportunity. Religious freedom served as a main reason for Europeans to endeavor to the American colonies (â€Å"The Colonial Period,†2012). The founding of European colonies in North America corresponded with Protestant Reformation-oneRead MoreThe Entry On Diaspora By Simon Dubnow963 Words   |  4 PagesDiaspora refers to the exile of Jews from the holy land, and their overall dispersal throughout several parts of the globe, within the America’s, varying parts of Europe, as well as other places within the world. It refers to suggested/implied deracination, legal disabilities, oppression, and an often painful adjustment to a hostland. The diaspora helped to develop institutions, social patterns, and ethnonational religious symbols. Within The Jewish Prototype and Beyond, it states that there areRead MoreThe Disconnection By Alice Walker1722 Words   |  7 Pagesinappropriateness of the old name but cannot quite commit herself to the new. She tries to have it both ways, referring to her daughter now by one name, now by parenthetically hybridized combination of both† (Cowart). In the article Heritage and Deracination in Walker’s ‘Everyday Use’ David Cowart explained why ‘Dee’ thought those quilt represented the African American past. In the short story it said how that quilt had some pieces of the grandmother dress and the great-grandmother dress, as well asRead MoreAnalysis Of Death Of A Salesman And Fences 848 Words   |  4 Pagessome just don’t do a good job at it. Works Cited Koprince, Susan. Baseball as History and Myth in August Wilson s Fences African American Review 40.2 (2006): 349-58. JSTOR. Web. 05 Apr. 2015. Novick, Julius. Death of a Salesman: Deracination and Its Discontents *. Literature Resource Center 91.1 (2003): n. pag. Literature Resource Center. Web. 05 Apr. 2015. Wessling, Joseph H. Wilson s Fences. The Explicator 57.2 (1999): 123-27. Advanced Placement Source. Web. 5 Apr. 2015. Read MoreThe Roma People, A Peripatetic And Indigenously Indo European Ethnic Group962 Words   |  4 PagesEuropean Parliament exposed and quickly denounced France’s wrongful extraditions of Roma emigrants never formally convicted or linked to any criminal offenses or otherwise illegal activity. These unethical purges exhibit an alarming resemblance to the deracination and relegation Roma endured under the Nuremberg regime in Nazi Germany, resulting in the internment, displacement, and subsequent extermination of over one quarter-million Roma (Genocide of European Roma (Gypsies), 1939–1945 1). The prevailingRead More Seamus Heaney Tony Curtis Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pageson to the physical strength of his father rather than any skilful aspect to the work. Tony Curtis uses hyperbole to highlight his fathers physical strength Chest like a barrel with a neck that was like holding onto a tree. (deracinate / deracination) = rootlessness The first half of the Follower can be described as memories of the poets father. The second half of the poem shifts a gear to become a haunting collection of personal reflections. Whilst admiration of his father is the dominantRead MoreCharacter Uses In Alice Walkers Everyday Use1095 Words   |  5 Pagessummary, heritage was demonstrated throughout the short story â€Å"Everyday Use† through the use of name tradition. Walker uses the need for the quilts as another example to the theme of heritage. David Cowart writes in his article â€Å"Heritage and Deracination in Walker’s ‘Everyday Use†, â€Å"The quilts that Wangero covets link her generation to prior generations, and thus they represent the larger African American past.† The quilts contain pieces of clothing worn by Dee’s grandmother and great-grandmotherRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker Analysis1538 Words   |  7 Pagesinappropriateness of the old name but cannot quite commit herself to the new. She tries to have it both ways, referring to her daughter now by one name, now by parenthetically hybridized combination of both† (Cowart). In the article Heritage and Deracination in Walker’s ‘Everyday Use’ David Cowart explained why ‘Dee’ thought those quilts represented the African American past. In the short story it said how that quilt had some pieces of the grandmot her dress and the great-grandmother dress, as wellRead MoreBlack Cultures And Subcultures Within The United States1091 Words   |  5 Pagesmany young African Americans face when they are reluctant to accept the antiquated culture of their parents, as well as that of the only country they have ever known (Norton, Alice Walker 1595). â€Å"Everyday Use† addresses â€Å"African Americans who risk deracination in their quest for personal authenticity.† (Cowart, 171). It is the story of an African American family divided by the newly-found power that the eldest daughter, Dee, has gained from her attempt to get back in touch with her roots. Dee’s motherRead MoreDavid Walker ( 1785-1830 ) Traces From Events That Transpired During The Civil War1593 Words   |  7 PagesChristian people are the Afro-American practices within the culture always are important for than country, also it implicated the national problems and support with family would be to ask the God of ju stice? But the children subject ignorance and deracination, aggressive to last privation would he ask to be God? Alluring of which ought to be slavery to the American person and children forever is the main problem. Too it is the most egregious historical analysis of slavery that condition crueler. Almost

The Harsh Lives of Renaissance Children - 965 Words

The Renaissance era was a very grim time to live in, mostly for the children. Their well-being, education and future were something that was often jeopardized by everyday factors of life. Their parents were not really there for them, they were more focused on other more important matters. Many children today believe that they live harsh lives and that their parents do not care for them, but if they were to travel back decades ago and live the lives of The Renaissance children, their outlook might alter. The children of Renaissance had everyday lives of poverty amongst a society pyramid. There was no â€Å"moving up† or â€Å"upgrading†; whichever economic family you were born into, was the family you died in. Everything, which is a gift now, is a†¦show more content†¦Boys born into poverty did not receive an education whatsoever, and middle class who were lucky enough received little less than the noble students did. All students were often taught grammar and a rithmetic; their language learning included Greek. Also, Nicholas Orme stated that â€Å"education was based on the learning of Latin and was usually provided in monasteries and nunneries†. Children who were not as privileged as their peers faced harsh discipline, long hours and bad atmospheres at school. It was an everyday undertaking for them to face. The educators would sometimes physically discipline them; they also did not care about their students at all. It did not matter to them whether they passed or failed. Parents did not involve themselves in their children’s school lives. As long as they were receiving somewhat of an education and securing a future for themselves (and their family’s name) was all that mattered. â€Å"If the broader culture knows anything about children and childhood in the Middle Ages, it is that medieval culture didn’t know anything about children† (Classen). Childhood, schooling, and parenting were very different i n the Renaissance generation. Education was scarce because there was not much else to learn besides the family trade. School was most likely a bad atmosphere for students due to the harsh discipline and the ways teachers treatedShow MoreRelatedEssay about Girl/Woman Work Socio-Historical Critique1439 Words   |  6 PagesAngelou’s â€Å"Woman Work† a mother faces the adversities of her life on her own. With such different positions in life and different relationships with elders, when paired against the other each of the poems have contrasting views due to their author’s lives. The females in â€Å"Woman Work† and â€Å"Girl† are complete opposites. One subject is a young girl being taught â€Å"rules of life† by her mother while the other is a mother herself. The woman in â€Å"Woman Work† is experiencing the hardships of life taking itRead MoreCreative Movement, Harlem Renaissance, Helped Black People Express Themselves1150 Words   |  5 Pagesperiod when millions of black Americans abandoned their old southern lives and migrated to cities in the Northeast, Midwest, and West is known as the Great Migration. (Wilkerson). Once settled in these cities, African Americans were pleased find that they were able to express themselves through art, literature, and music. This creative movement was known as the Harlem Renaissance. The Great Migration influenced the Harlem Renaissance because it led African Americans to northern cities where they gatheredRead MoreThe Role Of Women During The Renaissance And Enlightenment991 Words   |à ‚  4 Pages Throughout the history of Europe, the role of women has drastically been altered. The Middle Ages saw peasant women working side by side with their husbands and taking care of their children at home. 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A development in which blacks emphasizedRead MoreThe Art Of The Folk1699 Words   |  7 Pages The Art of the Folk: Jazz, Blues, Folktales, Dance: The Harlem Renaissance During the nineteenth- mid-twentieth century, folk became very popular and widely known within the nation. Folk is considered the ordinary citizens of a public or district considered as the agents of a conventional lifestyle and particularly as the originators or bearers of the traditions, convictions, and expressions that make up an unmistakable culture. When people started to realize, their potential and become open toRead MoreRomanticism Research Paper1429 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the middle of the fifteenth century, the Renaissance movement expanded from its birth place Italy to throughout most of Europe. The word Renaissance means â€Å"rebirth† and the movement was a rebirth in the art, music, architecture, science, drama, and literature of the ancient Greek and Roman classic works. Many of the famous artists, philosophers, and writers stated to allow themselves to discover and experiment new ideas, which led to the start of the humanism. In 1660, after twenty years ofRead MoreUnconditional Love By J. Baldwin1138 Words   |  5 PagesUnconditional Love The period of the 1950s in Harlem, New York, was an embodiment of despair, poverty, and crime. Such conditions pushed people to live in unsupportable atmosphere of distemper and circulation of drugs. Because of these awful obstacles, people developed bitter sense of abandonment and disappointment. However, despite all these challenges, there is always room for hope. This hope is deeply rooted in the blood ties and such an essential thing as love. Sonny’s Blues by J. Baldwin isRead MoreEssay about Identity in Art927 Words   |  4 Pagesconcern of contemporary life. Critically examine and discuss how design or art has been used to explore, discuss and express identity. Identity is a central concern of contemporary life. Identity plays a large part in societies and individuals lives; however it has not just become a central concern. For the last couple of hundred years identity has been a central concern. This central concern of identity is and has been portrayed, explored and discussed through art. In contemporary art there areRead MoreThe Roles of Power and Truth Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pagesto individual freedom. Their precautions used throughout Oceania are the Thought Police and the Junior Spies. The Thought Police roam the streets day and night, making sure that everyone is obeying Big Brother and the Party. Junior Spies are the children of Oceania used to spy on the adults and inform the Party whether there is disloyalty. It is evident that these types of restrictions on the citizens can cause a revolt. 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Cuckoos Nest Essay Research Paper In what free essay sample

Cuckoos Nest Essay, Research Paper In what ways does the writer of a novel you have studied make the reader aware of an of import subject or subjects? One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, by Ken Kesey, is a novel which explores many subjects associating to human society, spirit and construction. It written in a alone manner, that, in combination with strong symbolism and word picture, successfully conveys these subjects to the reader. The book is besides backed up by a strong pragmatism which Kesey managed to get from old ages functioning on a mental ward and from his ain geographic expeditions into mind-altering drugs. But likely the most of import manner in which Kesey communicates his subjects with the reader is through the usage of 3rd individual narrative. Kesey chooses one of the patients, Chief Bromden, as the storyteller of the novel. The universe which Bromden describes is a hazy, crystalline kingdom, where the boundary lines between insanity and saneness are ill-defined. There s long enchantments -three yearss, years- when you can t see a thing, know where you are merely by the talker sounding overhead like a bell clanging in the fog ( 94 ) Bromden s position is all-knowing. Although he poses to the ward staff as a deaf-and-dumb person, he really hears and comprehends all that happens within the infirmary. The Chief was able drama the portion of a inactive perceiver, posting himself in of import meetings and able to see and hear things which are concealed from other inmates. This penetration into what is go oning around the ward is critical to the manner in which Kesey s subjects are brought to the readers awareness. We are able to understand non merely Bromdens psychotic beliefs but besides his perceptual experiences into the manner the ward and society work. Although Bromden does non ever see everything as it literally happens. He hallucinates frequently, seeing things in footings of machinery, She s transporting a woven wicker bag # 8230 ; I can see inside it ; there s no compact or lip rouge or adult female material, she s got that bag full of a 1000 parts she aims to utilize in her responsibilities today # 8211 ; wheels and cogwheels, cogs polished to a difficult glister, bantam pills, acerate leafs, forceps, horologists plyerss, axial rotations of Cu wire # 8230 ; ( 10 ) . Kesey uses the Chiefs distorted subconscious ramblings and perceptual experiences to give the reader the true subjective history of the action, summed up by the phrase: It s the truth even if it didn t happen. For case the Chief s dream/vision of the mechanized meatman store. The Chief s phobic disorder and paranoia about machines and power are focussed in this transition, where human cadavers, one being Old Blastics, are being moved around on mechanical meathooks. But the vision is non merely another psychotic belief, as the Chief awakes the following twenty-four hours to happen Old Blastic has died during the dark. This shows the Chiefs truth is symbolic of what is go oning in world. The Chiefs images and captivations become cardinal symbols of the book. The changeless associations with machinery and the Combine which he describes as being a immense administration that aims to set the Outside every bit good as she [ Large Nurse ] has the interior ( 27 ) , present the reader with more of Keseys thoughts. The Combine is the opposite to everything natural. It represents everything which is smooth, accurate precise and organised. The Big Nurse is seen as the Combines primary tool in seting the Inside: I see her sit in the Centre of this web of wires like a alert automaton, tend her web with mechanical insect accomplishment, know every 2nd which wire tallies where and merely what current to direct up to acquire the consequences she wants. The Big Nurse symbolises all that is unfertile, mechanical, conformed and unnatural # 8211 ; a mechanical matriarchate. Womans, such as the Nurse Ratched, characteristic in Kesey s novel in either of two visible radiations. Either as a ball-cutter like the Big Nurse, who are captive on ruling work forces and striping them of their freedom and maleness. Or as Candy, the prostitute, who is purpose on giving work forces freedom and pleasance. There is no in-between land between these extremes, which merely goes to overstate Keseys subjects. He uses these contrasting extremes throughout the novel for other such subjects as good V immorality, mechanical V natural and asepsis vs birthrate. Using such appositions Kesey makes his thoughts stand out clearly to the reader. The duality between the Big Nurse and McMurphy is another illustration of the manner Kesey uses apposition to show his subjects to the reader. McMurphy is the supporter. A stringy, red-haired, incorrigible character who shortly becomes the main bullgoose crazy of the ward. The adversary is Nurse Ratched. The struggles which arises between these two characters with opposing ideologi Es explore the subjects of individualism versus conformance, and natural order versus the constitution. An illustration of this was seen when McMurphy ran his manus through the glass of the Nurses station. By making this McMurphy illustrates one time once more that he will oppose all the Nurse stands for and at the same clip shatters her progressively delicate calm. McMurphys ill will toward the Big Nurse at first is merely to do his life on the ward more endurable. Taking ownership of the bath room for an alternate diversion room, and seeking to go through a ballot to watch the World Series Baseball show us this. Meanwhile the other patients on the ward decide non to contend the Combine, but instead allow themselves be repaired in order to suit back into normal society once more. But subsequently in the novel McMurphy, after gaining he is committed to the ward, takes up the battle for a different ground. The conflict becomes non one between patient and nurse, but between release and limitation, life and motionlessness, and finally good and evil. In taking up this conflict on behalf of the patients, McMurphy gives them some of his bravery and assurance. These weren t the same clump of weak-knees from the nut-house that they d watched take their abuses on the dock this forenoon ( 194 ) , which was a phrase Bromden used to explicate how the patients had been changed by McMurphy. McMurphy is seen as a Jesus to the patients. Kesey uses other such spiritual imagination meagerly throughout the novel to show his subjects. First seen in Ellis who stands against the wall with weaponries outstretched # 8211 ; crucified. The EST tabular array is in the form of a cross which the patient is strapped to, and a Crown of irritants fastened to their caput to present the intervention. The whole readying of EST has parallels to crucifixion of Christ. [ McMurphy ] ascent on the tabular array without any aid and distribute his weaponries out to suit the shadow. A fink snaps the clasps on his carpuss, mortise joints, clamping him into the shadow. ( 218 ) . The fishing trip besides has spiritual intensions. As McMurphy leads the 12 patients/disciples towards the ocean, Ellis tells Billy Bibbit to be a fisher of work forces. Which was a phrase Christ used to state his adherents in winning converts to his cause. McMurphy carried the other patients hopes, dreams and aspirations up on himself. He carried their cross: We couldn t halt him because we were the 1s doing him make it. It wasn t the nurse that was coercing him, it was our demand that was doing him force himself easy up # 8230 ; obeying orders beamed at him from 40 Masterss. McMurphy besides, like Christ, both gave their lives that others might populate, when he was set about a leukotomy at the terminal of the novel. Kesey employs the usage of flashbacks to give the reader a more in depth position of the subjects associating to the Big Chief. We discover how he was raised and why he became cagey: it wasn t me that started moving deaf: it was people that first started moving like I was excessively dense to hear or see or state anything at all. ( 163 ) . We besides learn why he has such an affinity to mechanization and machinery, by explicating his linemans background and his robotic paranoia. Using this literary technique efficaciously, Kesey is able to convey subjects associating to the constructions and force per unit areas which society imposed on the Chief in his young person. Kesey besides intends the rubric of his book One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest to hold allegorical significance. The full babys room rime which the Chief recalls as a kid was as follows: Ting. Tingle, Tangle shiver toes, she s a good fisherman, gimmicks biddies, puts em inna pens # 8230 ; wireblier, supple lock, three geese inna flock # 8230 ; one flew E, one flew West, one flew over the cuckoos nest.. O-U-T enchantments out.. goose slides down and tweak you out. ( 224 ) Kesey uses this rime to spell out the underlying subject in his novel. That being of a adult male, McMurphy, who swoops over the cuckoos nest and plucks out the Chief to freedom. The nurse is symbolised as Tingle, Tangle tremble toes who locks the patients like biddies into a slow, elusive picking party. Kesey uses the rubric of the novel to give the reader non merely a lasting first feeling of the novel but besides to summarize the chief thoughts he intends his novel to convey. One Flew Over the Cuckoo # 8217 ; s Nest is a microcosmic expression at an single defying autocratic regulation on the evidences of a psychiatric ward. It is a cagey commentary on the bravery required to interrupt pre-conditioned limitations and dip caput foremost into release. Using a broad assortment of literary techniques Kesey successfully uses this novel as a platform to proclaim his subjects and thoughts which out subdivision out into the macrocosmic universe of mundane life.