Tuesday, April 30, 2019
Consumer Behaviour Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Consumer Behaviour - Research Proposal utilizationThey undergo a difficult process in their attempts to select and choose goods. Lack of information by consumer about products is a core setback encountered by consumers around the world (Solomon, 2011). It is said that more than 60% of consumers are unaware of the various products as rise up as services that are in the market. disrespect the products having price tags, the consumers are always want to know more about the product characteristics. Thus, customers want in most instances get deep information of a products particular behavior. This research trade union movement seeks to assess the various procedures that consumers go through while trying to select goods and services.To achieve the objectives, a crabby sectional study allow for be done to gather information. The data testament be collect using structured questionnaires. The questionnaire content will capture issues regarding French intervention and the impacts of the war as well as French intervention on businesses in the region (Kardes, Cronley & Cline, 2011). The perception of African leaders as well as activities regarding international community intervention will besides be looked into. Finally demographic information will also be ga in that locationd. This will provide primary data. Secondary information will be gathered from books, journals and other published information from credible sources like the United Nations website. Participant watching will be used to augment data captured in the questionnaires.Focus group discussions will also be held so as to capture qualitative information. A guide will developed to be used during the focus group discussion. Each focus group will consist of about 9-10 bulk and will last for about two hours.A web site will be displayed in the internet. Anyone who will click on the site will be directed to a page where there can give their comments France military intervention in Mali and the impacts on busi ness on the region. Eligibility information will be displayed before the actual
Monday, April 29, 2019
LAND LAW (Writer MUST HOLD LAW DEGREE and have experiance in making Essay
LAND LAW (Writer MUST pass on LAW DEGREE and have experiance in making take law assignments) - Essay ExampleOn further investigation the bank manager confirms that over the long time the bank have even maintain this area of the car park for example gritting it in the bad weather and installing security cameras on the wall so that the cars are well protected. The bank manager informed Tracey that the bank employees were always in the car park before the supermarket shoppers, so the shoppers have never used this part of the car park. Tracey has also been informed by the bank manager that as far as he is concerned the land belongs to the bank and Safebury Plc was in no position to sell it to Tracey. With reference to relevant legal authority give the axe Tracey whether it is possible that the bank could have acquired the land through adverse monomania. The land in question is unregistered. The fall out in obligingness of the first part of the question requires an analysis on the law of adverse possession and its operation in look on of unregistered land. It has been said that the law on adverse possession is fiscal as it allows a trespasser to obtain a better title to land than the lawful owner of the property. The principle upon which the better claim is acquired is that of confinement of actions, meaning that the person who brings a claim in respect of the property becomes statute batted against the adverse possessor for recovery of possession. Thus, due to relativity of tile the adverse possessor because of him being in actual possession has the best claim in respect of the land. Under s.75 of the LRA 1925 a registered proprietor of an estate holds it on trust for the successful adverse possessor pending registration of him as the new proprietor. This can be seen from the case of Central London Commercial Estates Ltd. v. Kato Kogaku Ltd.1 whereby leasehold was held on trust for the squat with the benefits as well as burdens of the leas being kept intact. In respect of unregistered land the limitation period has been held to be 12 years from the time of the squatter coming into adverse possession of the land. (s. 15 of the Limitation Act 1980). Therefore the moment of adverse possession the limitation period starts. In respect of LRA 2002, if an adverse possessor has not applied for registration his occupy would constitute to be an overriding interest in respect of a new proprietor if the adverse possessor is in actual blood of the land when the new proprietor applies for registration. Therefore if the person goes out of possession even though he has completed his period, there would be no right against the new proprietor. Under the LRA 2002 there is no limitation of actions and there is a right of registration granted to an adverse possessor after 10 years of adverse possession (Schedule 6 of the LRA 2002). There are certain exceptional circumstances and apart from that the reliable registered proprietor is provided with a period of two year to recover possession, otherwise the squatter can reapply and be registered as the new owner. The establishment of adverse possession is an important aspect which will not be considered. The law on this is the same that is for unregistered and registered land. The attempt to codification of this was attempted at in the motor hotel of Appeals decision in Buckinghamshire CC v. Moran2. Therefore, what is required is
Sunday, April 28, 2019
Cost Estimate and the State Of Work Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Cost Estimate and the asseverate Of Work - Assignment ExampleThe IGCE statement is also very important in government root and file keeping. It is a document when good kept can give the future generation the bureau the projects were carried and the amount of cash that they utilized for project completion (Federal government, 2009). It is also very important in countrymen taxation and government budget making for the year of the project. It also helps the government in the revenue allocation and in implementation of the governments strategic plans (Kinzie, 2010). This ordain lead to job creation, growth and expansion of the countries industrialization. Therefore a well documented IGCE statement safeguards the governments properties through internal controls and audit trials for the governments last(a) project price.Reasons for ConfidentialityThe reasons why the IGCE should be kept a major secret is because the countries ethics and integrity essential be retained and should be a bove reproach in business dealings with the government (Schwalbe, 2011). This will build the peoples confidentiality in the government hence creating harmony in the country (Federal government, 2009). The spying officers must go to an agreement with the contracting officer representatives on the confidential financial disclosure musical composition. This report is very crucial in avoiding conflicts between the official duties and the private affiliations. This report is also very critical in curbing away bribery from the public sector.
Saturday, April 27, 2019
Just-in-Time (JIT) Techniques Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Just-in-Time (JIT) Techniques - Assignment ExampleThus by thinking around the problem the problem it can be viewed and finally when the problem eventually becomes clear leads to kaizen. If one makes it a rule to deal with defects only after they occur and thus the number of its staffs tends to fall. Therefore, things that be running smoothly should not be subject to any control. If you commit yourself to just finding and fixing problems, youll be commensurate to carry out effective control (within an nerve) with fewer personnel. This concept is very well use in Toyota. Since everyone at Toyota is involved equally at the business improvement plan. The people at Toyota participated in the meetings which argon held regularly and discuss the progress and also consider the new initiatives. Thus, everyone at Toyota is expected to moderate and all the ideas are equally listened to by the management of Toyota. Unlike other organization there are no suggestion boxes in Toyota as people are not afraid to talk almost the new ideas and plans (Hope & Player, 2012, p. 211). The success of Toyota an automotive company has been capable to achieved success with the techniques of lean which is monitored by most of the organization (Blanchard, 2007, p. 97). According to the managing director of Toyota, the long principle of Toyota production System (TPS) will continue to work with the dodging of Just In time and will not change in the future and its production is able to meet all the upcoming challenge. Just in time revolves around the concept of producing of only what is call for and thus transferring only what is needed. Instead of the system of push system, it represented only to the pull system where the workers tug and fetch what is required. Tools, such as the Kanban (the information card) and on the display board, as well as poka bitstock the error prevention, was developed in order to implement the pull strategy (Toyota, 2012). The Toyota Production System had the business leader to fulfill the demand of the customers efficiently and promptly by way of linking the production to market place. JIT relies on the surgical procedure of assembling the sequence only when they are required and needed (Toyota (A), n.d). Just in time offers a continuous, smooth and an optimized workflow with measured and careful work cycles and with the on demand movement of goods, materials capacity and bring down the cost of the time wasted. The members of the team can concentrate on each of their task without any explanation which finally leads to better quality deliver at the given time and of course peace of bear in mind for the customers of Toyota. Potential Benefits and Drawbacks of Such JIT Techniques Are Limited to Large Manufacturing Businesses or Whether They Have Wider Applications for Other Organizations Benefits and Drawbacks Just in time has benefited many of the organization in many different ways and some of the benefits includes such as wit h the help of just in time the set up time can be bring down which allows the organization to eliminate the time needed to set the inventory the flow of inventory increases from the warehouse to the selves employees with multi skills are used at an effective and efficient way. Employees with multi skills allows the companies to move the workers to the required department with ease and confident the blood between the suppliers and the
Friday, April 26, 2019
Reflective log of report Outline Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Reflective log of report - Outline Exampleudgment is essential for making enterpriserial marketing decisions, specifically for marketing decisions that impact customer dimensions, opportunity analysis, levels of provided services, and product ranges. In congress to the report, this competency helps in the identification of market opportunities for the Audi E1, as well as the ability to assess opportunities with barely resources. In addition, judgment competency helps the entrepreneur to weigh the market opportunity for the Audi E1 against other alternatives that could emerge. Judgment in making this decision for entrepreneurs is usually based on experience, intuition, and hunch, which means that the entrepreneur must show steep product noesis levels (Uslay & Ndubisi, 2014 p16).Another competency required for entrepreneurial marketers in the decision-making stage is the experience competency, which is relate to the previous judgment competency. This competency is important in re lation to specific business fields, for instance knowledge of who major players in the electric vehicle industry. Moreover, another important aspect of this competency can be seen in the level of confidence that an entrepreneurs experience wealth will allow them to hire predictions on whether customers of electric cars might react unfavourably or favourably in specific mess (Bjerke & Hultman, 2012 p24). This vital competence and how it is expressed is refreshing in this case because it is indicative of the entrepreneur ability to utilize, enrich, and resurrect their experience via proactive marketing. Therefore, this competency is dynamic in that it can be enriched and refined constantly with any marketing experience. As a result, previous entrepreneurship marketing experience came into play during the present activity, increasing the entrepreneurs competency to deal with increasing numbers of marketing decisions. When the workload is heavy, for example, the competency of experi ence enables complete
Thursday, April 25, 2019
Creating Your Dream Job Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1
Creating Your trance Job - Essay ExampleIt involves a comprehensive evaluation of an investors current and future pecuniary condition by using the current variables to predict future cash flows, value of assets and withdrawal plan. In formulating a business plan, the proprietor must hire the services of tax and monetary professionals who enables him to estimate with great degree of accuracy the financial requirements (Abrams, 2005, p. 248). Financial plan objectively requires before executing a bookstall small business. This is because a lump sum of capital must be invested to facilitate the take a leakment and running(a) ineluctably of finance. It requires a huge amount of capital simply because there are m any(prenominal) competing needs such as buy of storehouse, the furnishing of stall and stocks required. In addition to this, more finance is required to establish a modern Bookstore that will remain competitive in the Bookstore market. General financial planning The busi ness operates using a store within the town. All legal formalities of purchasing storehouse will be initiated. The store is worth $ 50,000 which will be finances using ii available sources of finance, business mortgage and personal savings. The fuddled will aim at minimizing the overall debt of finance by taking different loan portfolios and diversified financial investments. The loan will be acquired from local anesthetic bank based on the interest charged and most preferably, the bank shall offer loan at relatively lower price. In addition to this, measures have to be taken to provide financing for any emergency financial needs of the firm. To this end, regular saving will be made on the firms saving account. The main goal of this strategy is to ensure continuity in business operations even under unfavorable market conditions. Special circumstances Prior establishment of the business, considerations have to be made on special circumstances that may occur in day-to-day operation of business. such(prenominal) circumstances include legal conflict, probability of loss due to uncertain events, tax noncompliance enmity and so on (Abrams, 2005, p. 250). To this end, the firm intent to establish various departments under administration to cater for this unexpected circumstance and financial allocation
Discuss Jean Baudrillard's theory of The society of the Simulacrum. Is Essay
Discuss Jean Baudrillards theory of The parliamentary procedure of the Simulacrum. Is pictorial mattergraphy single of its mechanism or one of its casualties - Essay ExampleFurthermore, these images have influence on us and our perception. It is not easy to answer directly the question Is photography one of its mechanisms or one of its casualties This paper will try to approach both sides of the issue considering the place of photography and images take in Jean Baudrillards theory of simulacrum it will also give examples and scenes illustrating the key-point situationors concerning photography in the theory. It will foster to understand Jean Baudrillards theory of the society of the Simulacrum and approach to the answer.2. Jean Baudrillard gave its own sense of the endpoint simulacra. He explained that this term means hyperreality which takes place while we live and learn the world around us through photography and other optical images Baudrillard claims that our society has re placed all reality and meaning with symbols and signs, and that in fact all that we know as real is actually a simulation of reality. The simulacra that Baudrillard refers to are signs of culture and media that prepare the reality that we perceive (5). Almost all that we see and know about the world and people is taken by us through visual images created by media and contemporary technologies. Photography also plays a actually important role for our world perception. But photography has its own specialities for an observer The photograph reproduces what only happens once. It repeats automatically what will never be repeated existentially. In it, the event doesnt transcend itself into something else (3). An observer has no might to see an event reflected on photography in action. It reflects reality of events which are already gone. So, a photo picture is not real for us. So, it is related to Jean Baudrillards theory of simulacrum as unreal world. Photography, as well as some ot her images which bring us visual information, is the imprint of a historic event made by technical means, and has no real relation to the present The photography, the film, the novel, the art proclaim since the 19th century of this emergence of the object, of objects in their matter-of-factness, in their nauseous banality, in their hostile technicity (3).An operator do a snap bean is a part of the mechanism. He plays an active role in transforming reality into visual images. He stops the instant he is a moderator of the process. And his function of reality reflecting comes to an end when a snapshot has been done. So, he is not a part of this reflected reality In any case, the operator has to disappear at the same time as he makes his object disappear. This is a part of the magical illusion of the photography. constitute you noticed that God is absent from all photographs And why is He absent Because Himself is the photographer (3). So, Jean Baudrillard makes
Wednesday, April 24, 2019
Final Project Problem at Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Final image Problem at Work - Essay ExampleIn explaining this chore, I explain how it occurs in organizations as well as in respective(prenominal)s.This problem takes place in ii major steps. Step 1 is leaking out of this instruction to ir prudent soulfulnesss. In most cases these results from working routines in which the person given the sanction of safeguarding this information fails in his work. In step two, this information finds its way to an individual who use it for his malicious gains. These two steps are interconnected with step two depending largely on step unity. However, step one can occur but step two fails to occur when the information lands on another responsible person.The impact of this problem is actually very great in terms of what it can cost an individual or an organization. Moreover, it does not require a lot of time so that it can yield considerable losses to the victims. This is because it has been discovered that loss of Personally placeable Infor mation has resulted to loss of millions of records over the past a few(prenominal) years thus causing massive harms to both individuals and organizations (McCallister, 2010). However, in most cases the loss of Personally Identifiable Information is only discovered after it has already caused massive harm to the victims some of which are irreversible.To an individual this problem has been leading to identity theft, embarrassments, and blackmails all of which can make a person to incur losses and destroy his relationship with other people. All this are only possible when Personally Identifiable information gets lost and land on the hand of organizations or individuals who use it for malicious gains. Therefore, if we can address this problem we can be able to avoid issues such as identity theft, embarrassments, and blackmails.Among the issues caused by this problem, the most rife one is the identity theft. Identity theft is undertaking an activity while pretending to be soulfulness else. In such cases, the activity is associated with the
Tuesday, April 23, 2019
Role of Environment in Learning Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Role of Environment in Learning - Research Paper ExampleAccommodation is the work out by which children bring things through the dish out of failure. It changes the mental representation of the things through new experiences. On the other hand, assimilation is the process through which children touch on to absorb new things and experiences into their already present framework. Environment is one factor that cannot be ignored in any way as through the presence of the milieu, people gain newer experiences and they also learn things that they were neer aw ar of. Learning styles ar different from culture to culture and from sylvan to country. It has been seen that people from some country ar very good in numbers or very quick to comprehend things that they ar not aware of, while some people have very good oratory skills and are very fluent in languages and can even learn them easily. Learning methods that are used in Asia and Africa are very strict and controlled as children a re not allow questioning the teacher or their teachers views. While in European countries people angle to be freer in fellowship sharing and questioning teachers. This is in serious contrast with the methods that are used in Asian countries. The environments in US and other counter parts are all quite less controlled and thus children are freer in their decision making and questioning. The methods of learning are far more interactive in the European countries and the teacher and student are all quiet confident in interacting with each other. In Asian countries the process of learning is very less interactive and children tend to be more quiet and the teachers are the ones who only talk and share the cognition. The children hardly interact with their mentors or teachers. The kinds of environment that people belong to also play a very crucial role. If the people belong to an environment where learning is preferred and newer knowledge encouraged then people from much(prenominal) env ironments are very willing to learn newer things and impart it as well. However, in environments where learning is not an encouraged process and where learned people are treated as aliens or as people who should be avoided, then people are less receptive of such knowledge. Its a common understanding that children who come from developed countries are more willing to learn newer things and adopt them while children coming from less developed countries are shy and not keen in learning new things as they might be in clash with their own traditions and culture. A study factor that affects learning is the facilitation that is present in the environment. If the environment is helpful and promotes learning then people tend to learn quickly. The other factors that are present in the environment are distractions that affect the learning process of the people. The most disastrous distraction that can be there in a childs life and that can affect the learning process is that of family life. I f a child grows in a prejudicial environment then he will be very distracted and will never be able to learn properly. On the contrary, if he grows up in a family that has a positive environment then the child will be able to grasp things easily and will also be able to apply them positively in his life.
Monday, April 22, 2019
Law, Globalisation & Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Law, Globalisation & Ethics - Essay ExampleWith the world becoming a global village and globalisation is a common phenomenon, there is a complete need for the alter of the law and order in the society and also the society becoming honorable in its approach. With the enlarge of globalisation the rate of natural calamities on the world has also increased, and it has become a tremendous trouble for the sustenance of mankind. It has even a long term effect on those who develop survived from such(prenominal) lethal event. It is al close to impossible to prevent such happenings but what can be possible is to soothe the smell of the victims who have been affected by such events. This can only be done through the aeonian effort of the law and ethical orientation of the society. And it has to take interject not only from the affected place but also from the entire world, which is actually the true meaning of globalisation (Sayles, 2008).UKs International front and Rescue Team is a sp ecial team which has been successful in many demeanor relieve operations throughout the world. It is been operating since the year 1967. To undertake rescue missions both in United dry land a well as abroad, it is registered under the British Government, the United Nations Secretariat (INSARAG) and even with the International well-mannered Defence Organisation.In all major events ranging from floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, war and missile attacks, the team has been constantly beside the victims. The teams have supported such victims in all possible way they could have done. They have saved thousands of life in such misfortune events. With the growing dangers even there is a growing need of such volunteers to be part of the international rescue missions. But it should also be checked that the law and the ethical conditions permit to such situations (British Civil Defence, n.d.).The fire department is one such department that has been one of the most valiant departments fighting with all odds to save the life of several people
Sunday, April 21, 2019
Licensure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Licensure - Essay Example match to Guido (2014), the scope of registered nurses is outlined by the Nursing Practice Act (NPA). For this reason, it is necessary for nurses to be aware of variant clauses documented in the NPA because they indicate the scope of their activities. Of more importance, the regulations withal stipulate factors that determine the working conditions for nurses (Bae, 2012).Nurses should also be aware of the implications of the violating the NPA policies. Like in other professions guided by standard practices, nurses are subjected to vary forms of punishment in the levelt of violating NPA. accord to NCSBN (2011), incidences of malpractices violating the NPA are reported to the Boards of Nursing (BON) in the respective jurisdictions. Investigations into the come to issues are done, and convicted nurses are subjected to legal prosecution process. Therefore, nurses should be aware that their licensures can be questioned or even revoked following the violation s of NPA.Lastly, licensed nurses should be aware that they can perform activities beyond their scope of RN practice. According to Guido (2014), nurses can perform activities beyond their scope based on standards developed by the nursing, medicine and administration. In addition, nurses should be aware that additional factors such as status of healthcare administration can imprint their effectiveness in service delivery (Auerbach, Staiger, Muench & Buerhaus, 2012).In conclusion, nurses should be aware of various factors affecting their licensures. In particular, nurses are subjected to various regulations that oversee the quality of their services. In addition, nurses are given additional mandates, such as healthcare administration and performance of activities beyond their usual scope after being licensed.Auerbach, D. I., Staiger, D. O., Muench, U., &
Saturday, April 20, 2019
Compare and Contrast Research Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3
Compare and Contrast query Methods - Essay Exampledialog box adopt is referred to as a longitudinal ascertain because under this study selective information is non collected over a single point in time still over a stretched period (Marsden & Wright, 2010). Panel study is unique form of study considering the fact that it utilizes the selfsame(prenominal) sample population over a period. This means that time is an important factor when analyzing beautify play along because it is the study distinctive factor from other forms of research methods and approaches. Nichols (2009) elucidates the sample population, which the respondent visit regularly for the declare oneself collecting data is usually referred to as Panel. It is not worth that unlike other form of panoramas panel survey often involves a small sample to lessen the burden of follow-ups. The focus of panel survey is usually people with unifying attribute in a particular period (Amico, 2009). This may let in people li ving condition, students of a particular class or individuals born in the same era. Panel survey has been associated with a wide area of advantages beginning with the fact that it involves regularly repeated interviews thus providing accurately fresh data over time. Another major advantage is the fact that Panel survey does not only focus on the simple association between variables but also offers a deeply insight to causality. Panel survey is certainly one of the few research methods that can be utilize to track process and events (Lynn, 2009). For instance, panel survey can be used to track poverty kinetics of particular households over time. The same case can apply to tracking exposures to unemployment over time in the society. Panel surveys are broad and detailed taking into consideration that they engage regular follow-ups, which gives the researcher a perfect opportunity for gathering detailed information ab appear the subjects, compared to cross sectional research methods . despite the widely traded advantages of panel survey, it is noteworthy that this form of research method also comes with a wide range of short backs. The fact that this form of research method involves follows makes it one of the most expensive methods of gathering data inform of time consumption and cost (Yang, Zhao, & Dhar, 2010). Follow up rate is also another major challenge that researcher have to experience during panel surveys considering that they are difficult to sustain owing to the term of time involved. There is less image in panel survey compared to traditional sample survey techniques. Because of the cost involved, most researchers are often influenced into using a small sample size when carrying out Panel survey. This is quite disadvantageous owing to the fact that the surveyor may not get the exact representation of the population. Attrition of panel members is another challenge that pane survey tend to face (Lee, 2007). It is common familiarity that panel surv ey normally involves gathering data from same participants over a period and much(prenominal) conduct may be weary to the participants and as such drop out of the study. Finally, panel survey can be difficult to conduct considering the complexes of making follow-ups over time. Focus free radical Focus group just like other significant research methods such as Questionnaire-Based surveys, Case Studies, Experimental Methods, textual analysis has a wide range of similarities as well as dissimilarities associated
Friday, April 19, 2019
Discussion Question week 10 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
parole Question week 10 - Essay ExampleThis site became approved after the US FDA scrutinise at Jigani, which is another plant owned by Hikal Limited.The company promised to give all enquiry contracts to beam Nightingale, who owns Acoris Research Ltd, Pune, India. Nightingale is an expert in the pharmaceutical and other chemical sectors. By giving the research contract to this company, Hikal will offer many trade opportunities to Indians. This is because Acoris Research Ltd will use Indians to carry turn up the research since they know their community well.Local people benefit from local job opportunities since they have material relations with the communities where they live. When a manufacturing plant becomes established, local people become given first opportunities so that they usher out accommodate the activities, particularly, when they involve environmental pollution. 3Some residents who lack enough competence end up working in new plants, since managers lower qualifica tion levels to fill different job positions. Eventually, these employees enhance their job skills and confidence in their fields, which makes other local employers admire them. This, in turn, increases their wages and employability, in the long run.Hikal to aim API manufacturing facility operations by June 2012. Business Standard.com. Last modified November 3 2012.
Thursday, April 18, 2019
The Role of Women In The U.S. Military Research Paper
The type of Women In The U.S. Military - Research Paper ExampleThey were first introduced in military in knowledge domain War I (1914-1918). Initially, the women did serve the military as nurses and too did a number of clerical jobs. later World War II, they were given permanent positions in US military under the Women Armed run Integration Act, 1948. However, they were restricted to only 2% of the total US military. They were also not allowed higher positions of Generals in troops. In 1978, female auxiliaries found in military branches were abolished by Congress and integrated forces were created for the first time. Women were also allowed to take part in many jobs other than those of healthcare and technicians. However, they were still restricted to be include in combat positions. The need of inclusion of women in combat positions was first recognized after the disconnectedness war in 1991. The women supported the armed forces on combat positions in the war. This brought the women to front lines. Their impressive and terrible services in the war gave ground for the Defense Department of America to reconsider the ban impose on the women to be included for combat positions. In 1993, the women were allowed to render their services on combat warships and aircrafts. legion(predicate) military female officers welcomed the alterations. However, critics were of the view that these changes would damage the fighting ability of US forces. However, despite all criticism, more and more women were included for combat positions of US military. During Serbian conflict of 1999, women served as combat pilots in US Air force. Women were took part in Navy combat positions. However, during Iraq War, when two female Johnson and Lynch were captured, a turn regarding women services on combat positions started again. The role of women in US military for technical and healthcare jobs is grateful for every bingle. However, the deployment of women on combat positions is sti ll a controversial issue. There are two view points, one that supports the deployment of women on combat positions and other that opposed such deployment. Both have their own arguments supporting their stand. DEPLOYMENT OF WOMEN FOR armed combat POSITIONS IS ACCEPTABLE SUPPORTERS VIEWS The critics of women inclusion in combat points argue that the gender-integration of military will damage the morale of the women. This is the alike argument which was made before when the US military was being integrated after the long segregation of whole military on racial basis. However, it is noticed later on that the racial integration of the army did not decrease the morale of the army. The same is the case with the inclusion of women for combat roles. The supporters argue that it is just a vague argument that the gender-desegregation of military will reduce the morale and efficiency of the military just as made previously about racial-desegregation of army. The supporters also criticize the point that women are physically weaker than men naturally. It is received but in non-physical attributes, women are as much stronger as men are. They are psychologically stronger than men. However, many psychologists say that women are subjected to mental disorder same like men. Gender-integration may bring some lordly effects on the overall performance of military. It increases the professional standards level of military and also brings cohesion which is by no means defective or less effective than found among men. So, there is no agent to believe that gender-desegregated units on combat positi
A Worn Path Eudora Welty Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
A Worn Path Eudora Welty - Research Paper ExampleThe erstwhile(a) charrs eyesight is fast failing her except she had to make it to the hospital in the urban center for the sake of her grandson. Welty gave her work rich symbolic meanings in her attempt to pass her message to her readers. The title itself A Worn Path is symbolic of the mature womans sufferings and determination to have her grandson healed (Deakins 14). The woman must have made repeated journeys to the hospital without giving up on her hope that unmatched day, her grandson would vanquish well. In Phoenix, the writes captures the spirit of perseverance in desperation, the news report presents the theme determination and courage by dint of characterization of Phoenix. Nothing other than determination is what inspires the old frail woman to make repeated journeys to the urban center on foot to seek for a relief for her ailing grandson. Through the actions and treatment of Phoenix by other characters, the theme of courage becomes clear to readers. Eudora Welty has used different literary styles in achieving her purpose in writing the story. This paper sh each focus on her use of symbolism, characterization, and setting to develop the theme of courage in A Worn Path. Characterization There are several characters in the short story in whose reception and treatment of the old Phoenix portrays her resilient character traits. She is determined to ensure that she gets the medicine for he ailing grandson. On her course to Natchez city, the old woman with a failing vision encounters a White Hunter, Black American children, a pedestrian in the city, attendant at the hospital, a control at the hospital, and her ailing grandson whom she has lefty back at spot. Her courage is seen when she is determined to go through all the hurdles that are presented by nature on her path that passes through the jungle. Phoenix says on her way out of my way you foxes, owls, beetles, jack rabbits, coons, and wild ani mals. (Welty para 3). When the old woman was trudging through the path uphill, she pauses and looks backs and says Up through the pines. Now down through the oak. (Welty para 5). The womans journey is largely tormenting but she is courageous that she would eventually reach the city to get medication for her grandson. When the White Hunter tells her to stay home where there is safety for her frail figure, the old woman says that she must reach Natchez city. Her main goal is to get to the city undeterred by the thorny bushes, steeps, and creeks of the jungle. Her abilities to keep trudging despite her numerous challenges brings her fourth as a very determined old woman who would not bow down to anything other than achieving her desires. Phoenix resiliency helps the author in building the theme of courage in the story (Wampler para 1). Phoenix is inured condescendingly by the White Hunter that picks her from a ditch where she fell into. Due to the fact that Christmas spend was just looming, the White Hunter presumes that the old black woman was making such a gigantic journey just to lay her eyes on Santa Claus. He tells Phoenix I know you old colored people Wouldnt miss going to town to see Santa Claus (Welty para 19). This statement insinuates some patient of of racial bias. The White Hunter is presuming that old black people are such obsessed with Santa Claus to an finale that the woman would just make many miles of a perilous journey just to see Santa Claus. even when the White Hunter points his gun at her, Phoenix seemed unperturbed by the threat of the gun. At the clinic from
Wednesday, April 17, 2019
Subculture III Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Sub subtlety trine - Essay ExampleHeroes Camp has been such a subculture that has considerable influence upon the lives of the deprived children of the South change by reversal region of Indiana. The management and the officials of the Heroes Camp have been crucial for the purpose of enlightenment of the mind, corpse, and soul of those children and transform their lives for the great good of the God and society.Heroes Camp has been an influential subculture for the at risk offspring of the region of South faithful of Indiana. The most important aspect of this subculture has been that it has been helping the members to get involved in the long-term relationship of crawl in and mutual respect. The present facility of the Heroes Camp has an area of more than 20,000 square feet of area that includes the food bank, at least three basketball courts, kitchen, offices and the laundry area. The further description of the Heroes Camp suggests it to be a, an organization that trains je juneness with activities that offer hope, life skills, and loving relationships. This outreach has an extraordinary component that specializes in servicing the overlooked and disadvantaged youth who are challenged by lives circumstances. Heroes Camp purposes to provide a solid foundation for the progressive development of spirit, soul, and body with an end goal of holistic growth so that youth have the opportunity to build motionless productive lives and become leaders.The most important factor for the success and the prosperity of the sub culture (Heroes Camp) has been the highly experienced and influential management. The ministry is headed by Pat Magley and B J Magley, the co-founders and the directors. The organization was founded by them in 1989 and Pat has been working full time for the ministry since 1990 as he left his job with Berkheimer.
Tuesday, April 16, 2019
Reaction to Everyday Use Essay Example for Free
Reaction to Everyday engagement EssayEveryday Use is a short nakeds report written by Alice handcart about a family of three, mom, the narrator, Maggie her youngest daughter, and Dee, her eldest daughter. Both daughters are completely different, Maggie is a simpler person and Dee is high maintenance. Dee has al delegacys the home she was brought up in and every thing to do with her childhood. She always pauperismed to a sweller extent and Mama gave her the best she could. One day, years after Dee has gone off to college, she returns to visit Mama and Maggies new home (the other had been burnt down when Dee was still living with them), and she brings along a man, mayhap her husband. When Dee returns she has changed her reference and has come hoping to retrieve certain family heirlooms. Walker uses different literary tools to tell this story in a way that makes the audience think about what she is trying to tell the audience.Strategy The main literary strategy Walker use s in the writing of Everyday Use are irony and symbolism. Mama and Maggie none value the quilts discussed in the story, not as folk art, instead for what they are intended to be used for, a source of warmth. Mama would rather give Maggie the quilts and let her put these quilts to use even though they may end up ruined because she knows that she is the one that result appreciate and love the quilts the most. Dee wants to in a nose out save the quilts from the harm that she is sure that her sister, whom she seems to think is intelligently inferior will ruin but she does not understand the true value and worth of these quilts.Dees sudden interest in her heritage and want to embrace different objects from her familys past is obviously seen by her take as empty. In Mamas eyes the best way to keep the quilts and the love and care that comes with them in the family is to hand them over to Maggie, even if it means them possibly being damaged or worse yet, destroyed. This is the irony in the story. more would think that preserving the quilts is the only respectful way of keeping the spirit of their family alive, but instead Mama sees deeper than that, she sees in actuality the best way to keep the spirit of their family alive is to put them to use so that more memories good deal be connected to them. Using them in daily life is a way to keep the family history and spirit alive, and to even add onto it.Theme The consistent theme of Alice Walkers Everyday Use is appreciating the past, and ones family. This theme was one that I set up I could identify with greatly along with certain aspects of the story. The author skillfully tells us the story of two sisters, Dee, and Maggie, to prove her point. Dee comes home with a new contemporary identity tied to her Afri mickle heritage, which she believes white men and women have tried to take extraneous from her. She now embraces this African heritage and sees it as an important part of her. She scornfully asks Mama (the narrator) to not channelise her by the name her mother gave her, Dee, but to instead call her Wangero, assumed to be a name from her African herritageWhat happened to Dee? I wanted to know. Shes dead, Wangero (Dee) said. I couldnt bear it any longer, being named after the people who inhibit me. Wangero (Dee) assumes and argues with her mother that she has been named after a white man or woman. Mama attempts to convince her that her name was not given to her by a white man or woman but that she was named after her grandmother. Dee resists what her mother has told her and insists that if she were to follow the line that it would go back to a white man or woman. Maggie, is unashamed of her past, she truly embraces it. She has always loved the quilts that her mother and aunt made from clothing that her grandmother had pieced.This section of the story is the choice difference between the sisters is revealed Dee would like to use the quilts as pieces of artwork for her own home beca use it is nearthing that would be voguish and argues with her mother that Maggie would be backward enough to put them to everyday use. Dee says this as if it were a bad thing to use the quilts as they were intended to be used but Mama believes that the everyday use, is the best way to value the past, to keep the spirit of the family going and not position the items up for display as if they were in a museum or separating oneself from his or her family.This is something that I can identify with. When I was younger my great-grandmother had always crocheted sheepskin coats for separately of her children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren. My cousins had when we were little looked down at these bonny afghans and wanted instead store bought blankets. I treasured the afghan that my great grandmother had made me and used it often. When we were older, and she had passed away, my one cousin was going through a form similar to Dees, she was suddenly very interested in our family his tory, and she now wanted the last afghan that my great grandmother made. She ended up being the one to receive the afghan because I did not come up like fighting over it. I did not want to receive it with a fight because I knew that it would tarnish the meaning for me but I always found it interesting how she changed her mind once became, for insufficiency of a better word, cool to embrace family history and to like handmade items.Active and Responsive variation While reading Everyday Use one inference that I made was that the story was stria in the early 1970s. I made this inference from the way Mamma, the narrator, described Dee in the present day. I thought that the dress, accessories, and hair style Dee was described to have seemed to match up to fashion from the early 1970s.Dee is a vain, hypocritical, and condescending individual, this was my impression from my first reading of the story and after reading it twice more, I found that my impression of Dee did not change from my first reading. Mamma did the best she could for Dee as she grew up. Dee always despised the kin they lived in and never saw the house that was built after the fire until she visited. Mamma and their church elevated money so that Dee could get a higher education and go off to college.Dee uses her education as a way to look down on her mother and sister. She does not understand why they will not better themselves as she has. In this visit she begins asking her mother for things that she had never wanted earlier and looked down at. She now wants these items not as reminders of her family but more as pieces of art. Two of these items were quilts made by Grandma Dee. In the past when offered these, she had told her mother that the quilts were too old-fashioned, out of style. Now she thinks that they would make beautiful piecesAlice Walker writes this story I think for every family and every person in a family. In a world where people are consumed with art, fashion, and style, I th ink she is reminding us that there is more to some items than art, fashion, and style. Many times we think the only way to appreciate something is to frame it or put it up for display and not put it to everyday use in fear of ruining it but Walker uses this story to show us that there is more to appreciating something than just displaying it. Sometimes to best appreciate a piece of ones heritage through an heirloom you should use it for its intended purpose.In conclusion Walker teaches us a lesson about family and keeping the spirit and story of our family alive by not merely displaying our heirlooms but putting them to use. She uses irony to help tell her story and support her theme. Walker chooses a story that people can relate to and learn from.
Monday, April 15, 2019
Video Games Affecting Children Essay Example for Free
Video Games Affecting Children auditionVideo games round the world have become immensely popular, a multi-billion dollar industry. An industry which revolves around the wants and desires of children and teens. An industry with a creation of unique entertainment like no other. An industry that continues to grow rapidly. Hours and hours be spent each day by youths unraveling these games, but are they really good for them? ar they educational? Games which educate a childs mind exist but they wouldnt be as popular as your top seller shooting game. Nowhere even close. Here I am today to tell, to inform, and to enlighten parents on the dangers of letting your child draw these violent games. As a child, I found that my parents getmed to push away all sorts of violent games, no matter how badly I wanted them. It didnt seem to make sense at first but as I grew older, I saw the younger generation getting addicted to games like these and without doubt, showed a different doings and attitude.In this modern age, a child or teen is quite likely to have a gaming console or access to the internet or a friend who does. With these, they can play or access games which may contain violent content. As youths play these games in excess, they tend to acquit out what they may see or hear in front of their friends and family. It gives them a tendency to piece aggressive and violent. They learn new things, like bad language. They may use foul language against their friends and perhaps repeat violent stunts at home.These games are full of foul language, bloody scenes and criminal behaviour. It gives them a vista for confrontation with peers, with siblings, with parents and even with their teachers. They engage in fights which in turn could cause possible decline in their studies. They could even brush aside their school work to sit in front of a telecasting because its like an addiction to them. The question is should parents be encouraged to disallow their discussion o r girl to be entertained by these types of video games?The answer is up to you, as parents. It is up to you to observe whether you see a change in attitude among your kids and if in a negative way, then you should take deed in order for your child to behave in an appropriate manner among people. Games like these are everywhere, so your child will grow up in an environment where they will play them. Although, it is always recommended to carriage at the age rating of the game before you buy it, to see whether or not your son or daughter fits into the category of bar.You can even set limits on how long they should be allowed to play games, just so they dont get too leadd with the theme of the game. Its utterly paramount for a child to grow up in a positive environment. In my opinion, games that involve the likes of drugs, bloodshed, criminal behaviour, foul language and violence should not be banned, but put into higher restriction everywhere. There should be more age limitations and games that involve hostility at a lower level. So parents, do you know what games your children are playing? Have a look.
Sunday, April 14, 2019
Attachment Theory Essay Example for Free
Attachment Theory EssayAttachment surmisal describes the dynamics of semipermanent relationships between humans. Its most important tenet is that an infant needs to develop a relationship with at least one primary caregiver for social and emotional development to occur normally. Attachment conjecture explains how much the parents relationship with the child influences development. Attachment theory is an interdisciplinary study encompassing the fields of psychological, evolutionary, and ethological theory. at present after World War II, homeless and orphaned children presented many difficulties,1 and psychiatrist and psychoanalyst John Bowlby was asked by the UN to write a pamphlet on the issue which he entitled maternal deprivation. Attachment theory grew out of his subsequent work on the issues raised.Infants become wedded to individuals who are sensitive and responsive in social interactions with them, and who remain as consistent caregivers for some months during the per iod from about six months to two geezerhood of age, this is known as sensitive responsiveness. When an infant begins to crawl and walk they begin to use attachment figures (familiar people) as a secure base to explore from and return to. Caregivers responses maneuver to the development of patterns of attachment these, in turn, lead to internal working models which will guide the individuals perceptions, emotions, thoughts and expectations in later relationships.2 Separation anxiety or brokenheartedness following the loss of an attachment figure is considered to be a normal and adaptive response for an attached infant. These behaviours may have evolved because they increase the probability of survival of the child.
Saturday, April 13, 2019
Cognition domains Essay Example for Free
Cognition domains EssayEvents that happen in an adolescents animation can affect one of three domains these three domains are have a go at itn as psychosocial cognitive and biophysical. This bear witness will focus on the area of the cognition domain now this domain will be discussed in relation to an event that has affected my apprehension of the world around me, the manner I heart in relation to blame and judgment and lastly the ability to learn how to be more reflective.My perception on life changed rapidly when I was informed of a tragic accident concerning the suicide of a family friend. This caused a rapid change in the way I thought about death, grief and sadness. David Elkind proposed that ballock operational thought also leads to adolescent egocentrism (difficulty differentiating ones own thoughts and feelings) (Sigelman, rider, De George-Walker, Pg 173, 2013) This has impacted the way that I look at the world having gone through this experience I now limit tha t peoples perception can change no matter what. I guess whats trying to be said is that everyones perception is different and it is changing due to the experiences that we all encountering in our everyday lives.The judgment that came after the tragedy was phenomenal. Greg Newham will continuously be loved and greatly mazed but never will he be forgotten. Was it my fault that he died? Greg Newham was a teacher. If I had visited him when the chime rang after school would he still be here now? I did not take in his wifes decision to not let me go to the funeral. And because of this, because I never got to say my final goodbye it is hard to let go. Hard to come upon on. A book written by temple University in the USA about seeking closure states closure typically implies that something is finished, ended, closed. Finally you can move on (2014). Without closure I feel that I am always judging myself. Always doubting my motives, wondering if I could have done more.The last aspect of cognitive development that was affected by this experience was learning. It is hard to live with the knowledge that someones death was your fault, even if rationally you know it wasnt. Those left behind never usually learn the reasons as to why they harm themselves and those around them. Bronfenbrenners view of a developing person, with his or herbiological and psychological characteristics are embedded in a series of environmental systems which interact with each other and with the individual over time to influenced development. (Sigelman, Et.al, 2013), with all the developmental events that we all go through it is fair to say that the learning side of our cognitive development is always changing.This essay was written to explain the affects of our everyday lives and how it affects our cognitive domain. With what was said from Bronfenbrenner and David Elkind it is clear to say that the choices we make today do mostly change our lives in some way/s. I never completely dumb the a ffects from my life could change the way I see and think about everything that I do today.ReferencesSigelman, Rider and De George-Walker, 2013, Life Span Human Development. Temple University, USA, 2014, http//www.temple.edu/tempress/chapters_1800/2136_ch1.pdf
Thursday, April 11, 2019
Psychiatric Disorders, Diseases, and Drugs Essay Example for Free
psychiatrical Disorders, Diseases, and Drugs EssayIn the time span of only 1 year, roughly seven percent of Ameri drops pay off from whatever form of a mood turnover (Mood Disorders, n. d. ). The typical person is able to experience moods on all levels scarce those that suffer from mood overthrows get stuck into a certain mood (Mood Disorders, n. d. ). There argon different mood disorders and each one can have differing levels of how much one suffers from it. Anxiety disorders atomic number 18 when anxiety is the predominant feature or the avoidance of the anxiety military campaigns abnormal behavior (Morris, 2010). Anxiety disorders be the most common mental disorder.There are many categories, or subdivisions, of anxiety disorders including specific phobias and affright disorders (Morris, 2010). Schizophrenic disorders are very dangerous disorders in which the psyche experiences a disturbance in thoughts, emotions, communications, and can also experience hallucina tions and delusions (Morris, 2010). Bulimia nervosa and tourettes syndrome are also psychological disorders that can be helped through medication. bipolar disorder is a mood disorder in which the individual is experiencing b forbiddens of two mania and mental picture in an alternating cycle (Morris, 2010).There can be bursts of normal feelings interspersed between these bouts of mania and falloff. Studies have sh declare that bipolar disorder affects both men and women equally un manage depression which favors the women. Studies have also shown that bipolar disorder is not as common as depression (Morris, 2010). While depression and mania on their own can be linked to outside factors, bipolar disorder is certain to be a biologic disturbance, usually genetic, and at that placefore medication is most likely needed to treat it (Morris, 2010). To treat this form of depression there are four classes of medication that can help (Pinel, 2009).Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, such as Ipr oniazid, increase the levels of monoamines in the personate, alleviating the mood of the patient (Pinel, 2009). The problem with medications such as these is that there are many side set up and some can be quite beneficial. The most serious being the deactivation of tyramine in the body which can lead to surges in blood pressure which, in turn, cause a stroke in the patient (MAOIs Side Effects, n. d. ). Tricyclic antidepressants are an new(prenominal) medication route that those suffering from bipolar disorder can take.These medications are much safer than monoamine oxidase inhibitors (Pinel, 2009). Tricyclic antidepressants whitethorn, in the beginning of taking the medication, cause the individual to have problems with sleeping, to feel tired more than usual, and can cause nausea (United States National library of Medicine, 2012). Up until recently, the medication of choice to help those with bipolar disorder was atomic number 3 (Pinel, 2009). Lithium is not an antidepressant barely rather a mood stabilizer that emboldens in the transition between mania and depression (Pinel, 2009).Unfortunately there are many side effects that can come from taking lithium which can take loss of appetite, indigestion, swollen lips, hair loss, stomach pain, joint and muscle pain, and many other minor side effects (United States National subroutine library of Medicine, 2012). There are also many serious side effects that may occur. Loss of coordination, seizures, slurred speech, blackouts, hallucinations, and crossed eyes are only some of the more serious side effects that may occur when using lithium (United States National Library of Medicine, 2012).Selective monoamine-reuptake inhibitors are a fourth type of medication that those who suffer from bipolar disorder may use. These types of medication aid in raising serotonin levels in the body. Side effects from these types of medicines include nausea, tremors, drowsiness, dizziness, intimate side effects, and, in rar e cases, cardiovascular problems may arise (Ferguson, 2001). Panic disorder is a beginning out of anxiety disorder and those who suffer from it have recurring panic attacks where they experience sudden and ill-advised extreme fears or terrors (Morris, 2010).When having a panic attack the individual may experience chest pains, sw feeding, fainting or dizziness, obstacle breathing and swallowing, feelings of something horrible about to happen or of losing control, and can even fear that they are dying (Morris, 2010). Medications that can be used to help those suffering from panic disorders include benzodiazepines, serotonin agonists, and antidepressant drugs (Pinel, 2009). Benzodiazepines help by relaxing the individual but do carry side effects like tremors, nausea, sedation, problems in motor activity (Pinel, 2009).Serotonin agonists are not fully understood how they help but it is know that anti-anxiety feelings without causing a rebound anxiety episode (Pinel, 2009). Common sid e effects of this drug include nausea, insomnia, headaches, and dizziness (Pinel, 2009). Antidepressants, as described earlier, can also help with panic disorders and carry the same side effects in the individual as when taken for depressive disorders. Schizophrenic disorders are very serious disorders in which the individual experiences a disturbance in thoughts, emotions, communications, and can also experience hallucinations and delusions (Morris, 2010).Disorganized schizophrenic disorder is when an individual shows signs of often bizarre and childlike behaviors (Morris, 2010). The cause of this disorder is still unknown but it is known that it typically begins before the age of twenty-five (Schizophrenia-Disorganized Type, 2010). There are many symptoms of this disorder and they include difficulty feeling pleasure, speech that does not make any sense, any motivation, delusional beliefs, hallucinations, committing strange and sometimes light-headed behavior, and inappropriate o r bizarre emotional responses (Schizophrenia-Disorganized Type, 2010).Treatment is limited but when experiencing an episode of disorganized schizophrenic disorder it is imperative that the individual is hospitalized for the safety of his or herself and the safety of others. Treatment can consist of antipsychotic medications, clozapine medication, and support groups or programs (United States National Library of Medicine, 2012). Those who suffer this disorder suffer from it for life. Bulimia nervosa is when an individual allow binge eat and then force themselves to rid of the intake by forcing themselves to vomit.While there is no specific known cause of bulimia nervosa there are some theories of what may cause this disorder in an individual including culture, families, life changes, stress, personality, and even biological factors. To treat bulimia nervosa there has been only one drug approved by the Unites States Food and Drug Administration and that is the use of some antidepress ants as this has shown to aid in reducing binging and purging as well as aid in improving eating habits (Bulimia Nervosa Fact Sheets, 2009).Tourettes syndrome is a fairly common disorder that has the individual suffering from it having uncontrollable tics such as blinking, coughing, and, on rare occasions, blurting out inappropriate words (Pinel, 2009). There is no known cause for this syndrome and, while it usually forms in childhood, many individuals will outgrow it over time (United States National Library of Medicine, 2012). Treatment can include antipsychotics which can help in reducing the tics.However, side effects of this include developing tardive dyskinesia, a movement disorder that affects the lower part of the face (Treatment, 2011). While there are thousands of individuals that suffer some sort of psychological disorders all over the world, there is help out there for those in need. While most medication carries some side effects it is up to both the individual and the prescribing doctor to determine if the benefits of using the medication outweigh the side effects that might occur.
Wednesday, April 10, 2019
Doping in Sport Essay Example for Free
Doping in Sport canvasEnglish Group discussion on Doping in sport. 22nd As we may all cut doping can and has been a problem in some specific sports, cycling being the main scapegoat of course because of the Lance Armstrong scandal. However does that mean doping Is non involved with any other sports. Absolutely not, what galore(postnominal) people believe is that cycling is a dirty sport because so many drugs and supplements are involved, but they do not realise some of the sports they love are heavily armed with many diametrical cases. Cycling In fact Is now the cleanest sport n the industry because they dont let anything slip past. later on seeing a documentary on Mark Cavendishs wins in the tour de France and the first Brit to fail world champion In ages, he actually said that the doping chaperones wouldnt leave him alone and had to pester him until he took his drug test. What I am trying to get at is that people are being passing close minded in terms of believing t hat their own favourite sport is clean.What do you mobilise about banning athletes? Banning athletes is a very hot topic in the media whether or not it should happen, in y opinion the athletes that take and have taken these substances. For example Alberto Contador the Spanish cyclists who allegedly won the tour de France two years in a row, did this whilst taking a substance known as EPO.When he later got found out he was banned but not for life to the perplex day he yet competes in the tour de France with no hassle, As well as still being able to compete he Is known as the two time tour superior still even though he doped. I dont think this is very fair in universe as why should he still be allowed that title when he cheated for it.
Monday, April 8, 2019
Filipino Overseas Contract Workers in the US Essay Example for Free
Filipino Overseas Contract Workers in the US EssayFor the number 1 account, it is expected that the researcher would determine the factors that motivate Filipinos to leave their own country and work abroad. This would include their monetary situations in the Philippines together with family size, occupation of spouse, occupation or educational level of the children, and other demographics. Since it is quantitative, it is expected that the study impart be able to generate statistics in order to determine the best reason for their migration. Participants would in all probability prefer to migrate because of more compensation and support for multicultural groups (Zalaquett, et. al, 2008).This also includes an opportunity to work with the surety of the law implemented in the United States. Qualitative data would suggest poor chances of development for them in their own country. It is also expected in the trend study results that US foreign policy will be implemented for the mi gration of Filipinos in the country. More Filipinos are expected to leave their country and eventually unsay their families after they have established their lives in the States. However, the study does not make use of any racing shell in concluding for its objectives.The study is also limited to Filipinos whereas other races such as Israelites and Palestinians are not included. Also, the focus is only on the reason why Filipinos prefer to leave the Philippines and work in other countries (American Psychological Association, 2002). Based on the expected outcomes of the study, it is recommended by the researcher that further studies be initiated on this particularised topic. It is also recommended that a study be conducted on job satisfaction of Filipino overseas actors (OFWs) in the United States and compare them with those who prefer to stay in the Philippines.A comparative study on workers rights and social security policies between the Philippines and other OFW filled countrie s is also recommended to further supplement the results of the perplex study. References American Psychological Association. (2002). Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code Of Conduct (PDF). Zalaquett, C. , Foley, P. , Tillotson, K. , Dinsmore, J. , Hof, D. (2008). Multicultural and Social Justice Training for advocate Education Programs and Colleges of Education Rewards and Challenges. Journal of Counseling Development, Volume 86, Number 3, 323 329.
Sunday, April 7, 2019
Science Direct Essay Example for Free
acquaintance Direct EssayIn the Science Direct (2006) article The Last King A munificent maternity case solved by antediluvian deoxyribonucleic acid analysis the writes Jorgan Dissing, Jonas Binladen, Anders Hansen, Birgitte Sejrsen, Eske Willerslev and Niels Lynnerup informs the reader about the last Danish Viking Kings, Sven Estriden who died in A.D. 1074 and was en tombed in the Roskilde Cathedral. The problem on hand and what the powers make an attempt to reveal is whether or not Sven Estridens mother, Estrid was entombed in the pillar across the chancel, as in that respect bring been many doubts among historians whether the charr was indeed Estrid or someone else. To find whether Estrin was the actual mother, the formers used variety of different tests and methods. The analysis through by these proficient authors included, deoxyribonucleic acid declivity methods and examination of skeletons while taking the more or less special c be to ensure nothing got dama ged proving that the woman buried was not Svens mother.The Last Viking King is written by a number of authors who have very prestigious academic backgrounds. There is in fact, no doubt that there is no deficit of professionals represented in regard to this scientific endeavor. Within this article the reader is given the academic departments that the authors are associated with Jorgen Dissing is associated with the Research Laboratory, Jonas Binladen in the discussion section of Evolutionary Biology, Anders Hansen is associated with the Department of Evolutionary Biology and Department of Forensic Pathology, Birgitte Sejrsen is associated with the Department of Forensic Pathology, Eske Willersley the Center for Evolutionary Genetics and last but not least Niels Lynnerup who is affiliated with the Antropho ordered Laboratory. surrounded by these authors, four are from the Institute of Forensic Medicine, one author is from the Biological Institute and the last author is from the Nie ls Bohr Institute.All six authors are from the University of Copenhagen located in Denmark, which has produced 8 Noble laurels winners and the university itself has been ranked 44th in the world. (University of Copenhagen, 2012) With such variation of researchers in different fields the authors worked in, it may have been rea discussionable to find some researchers from another university to contribute and alike have actual authors who had worked in the area of writing to help out. By no means do these authors f exclusively short in ground of their qualifications and areas of expertise and one atomic number 50 entirely be reassured these authors were more than certified in doing this study, but in terms of writing the article may have been more appealing if one of the authors had a background history in writing.In order to answer the question Was the individual in the tomb indeed Svens mother Estrid? the authors used different methods that included extracting deoxyribonucleic acid, and examining skeletons to help them on their quest to find the answer. The first method consisted of extracting DNA from tooth samples. In order to do declivity of DNA, most methods are designed to deal with fresh tissues containing high molecular weight DNA and intact cells. (Nature issue Group, 2007)In ancient specimens there is usually no cell structure that are preserved overdue to extraordinary eon periods the specimen has gone through. (Nature Publishing Group, 2007) So incases of ancient DNA extraction tog up and teeth samples may be used to help extract potential DNA. In the case of this article, 2 teeth, the cannies and premolars, were extracted from both King Svens skull, and two from the skull perceived to be Svens mother Estrid. The researchers methods of extracted DNA came from their tooth samples, by using one tooth at a time. Some of the main stages the tooth went through included cosmos cleaned with a paper clutch soaked in 10% commercial bleach and UV- irradiated for 20 minutes on each side.Then the surface of the tooth was sealed by the application of two layers of cellulose lacquer. From there the generator was love horizontally around 5 millimeter from the root/crown, junction where then the surface area that was capable by UV irradiated for 20 min. Next a dental drill was used to remove the pulp. The DNA was extracted using the dialysis approach of Kolman and Tuross. (Binladen, Dissing, Hansen, Lynnerup, Sejrsen Willersley, 2006, p.23) A second tooth was used for replication of key D-loop but the study was done in a separate laboratory and by only three of the authors Anders Hansen, Eske Willersley and Jonas Binlanden. (Binladen, Hansen, Willersley, 2006, p.23) The authors logical approach of Extracting DNA included using the samples of teeth from both specimens as the evince is shown in the article. The authors do a good job leading you on a path that depicts piecemeal process of how the authors extracted the DNA from the tooth samples.This second method used to find out whether if Estred was the mother buried in the tomb the authors conducted an examination of Estrids skeleton to attempt an mtDNA analysis of the remains. MtDNA other sharp-witted known as mitochondria DNA is passed down from their mothers to their sons and daughters. MtDNA tests are a good modality to test your straight off maternal lineage. (Genetic Home Reference, 2012) In this research If the women in the tomb was in fact Estreds mother, the mtDNA place should have been exactly the aforementioned(prenominal), as mothers pass it down to their children, which would mean it would have been inherited by the son Sven. In the research the authors found that mtDNA from Sven and Estrid differs at two nucleotide positions makes maternal kinship between the two highly unlikely. (Binladen Et al, 2006 p.26) On top of doing mtDNA tests the authors in any case did physical anthropological examination of the skeletal remain of the w omen, they came to realize the individual was no more than 30 40 age obsolescent at the time of their death.This makes it impossible for the individual in the tomb to be Svens mother, considering past facts state the mother passed away during the age of 70. The second thing the authors realized was when they did the same process mentioned above with Svens remains there results showed the age of death for sven was 40 60 years old which fall agree to historic records that state Sven was around 55 years of age at the time of his passing. These tests do a good job of showing you evidence of the fact that the individual in the tomb couldnt have been Svens mother due to the age restrictions. The researchers did the test in the correct way taking mtDNA of both the mother and the son remains examining both to find compelling evidence if there was a match between the two. All though these tests show you with the most accurate depictions of whether the individual in the tomb was indeed the mother.When dealing with work that involves the analysis of DNA, a number of precautions have to be taken into account during your research. First of you have to provide safety for your researchers, often times when your dealing with ancient DNA it is almost guaranteed you will be working with some type of chemicals that can cause skin annoyance if you dont use gloves, more specific chemicals that you work with, can do a disperse more significant damage, like severely burn your skin. Another precaution to take is to be overcareful of the tools youll be working with, this may include sharp cutting tools and drills, which can also cause severe body injury if not used with the proper safety equipment, like gloves and restrictive eyewear. Aside from the safety of the workers, a number of precautions have to be taken also to ensure the ancient specimens your associating yourselves with dont belong damaged. Everything from what type of equipment you handle your specimens with, t o the room temperature you leave your specimens in play a vital role in making sure nothing gets damaged or wrecked.The researchers from the very belt down did a good job of respecting their ancient specimens by taking every essential step unavoidable to protect the specimens. In the beginning when authors Jonas Binladen And Niels Lynnerup retrieved the skeletons from the pillars full body suits, facemasks and sterile gloves were worn throughout. (Binladen Et al, 2006 p.22) Another typesetters case can of taking extensive measures to care for the specimen can be seen by the laboratorys being altered to suite the specimens needs The laboratory is fitted out with positive, filtered airflow, hanging UV lights for sterilization of surfaces. (Binladen Et al, 2006 p.23) Another example of making sure the specimen was damaged by equipment or by the lab it was in all equipment to be used in the lab was sterilized, metal tools and glassware by baking at 250 class Celsius for 24 hr, othe r equipment by wiping the surfaces with a cloth soaked with 10% bleach. (Binladen Et al, 2006 p.23)In addition to sterilizing the labs and equipment the vanquish chemicals were used for this study All chemicals and reagents were of analytical grade or the highest purity available (Binladen Et al, 2006 p.22) To ensure their tenacity of the specimens the authors even at the end restored the teeth back into the skull Subsequently, the teeth were restored by removing the lacquer with acetone, the tip of the root was glued into place, and the teeth were replaced in the skulls. (Binladen Et al, 2006 p.23)Based on the measurements done by the researchers to ensure the specimens wouldnt get damaged they did a absolute amazing job. From cleaning out the labs and equipment they used to choosing the best chemicals needed you could branch in a instant that the number one objective besides finding the answers, was to not damage any of the actual ancient specimens. Staff workers even made the commitment of coming at present to the laboratory from home. staff workers that worked in the laboratory came directly from home and were equipped with full body suits, hairnets, filtered containing facemasks, and gloves. (Binladen Et al, 2006 p.23)In conclusion, there was a sense of legitimacy to the methods the authors used in finding out their answers, from DNA extractions and skeleton examinations. The authors did a successful job in convincing the reader with clear evidence from their results that concluded the individual in the tomb was too young to be Svens mother according to historic records. Overall this article doesnt inform you whom the real individual found buried next to Sven is, but it does leave you with some opinions that the women may have been one of Svens daughters in law. To further doctor this fact, the reader is told both daughters in laws were queens and had the same name of, Estrid. Ultimately, the full identity of the individual in the tomb is still not evident, the only thing that is supported is the fact it was highly unlikely that Svens mother Estrid was the individual entombed.ReferencesDissing, Jorgen, Jonas Binladen, Anders Hansen, Birgitte Sejrsen, Eske Willersley, and Niels Lynnerup. The Last Viking King A Royal Maternity Case Solved by Ancient DNA Analysis. (2006) 21-27. Print. Jones, Cheryl. Researchers to Drill for Ancient DNA in hobbit Tooth Scientific American. Researchers to Drill for Ancient DNA in hobbit Tooth Scientific American. N.p., 5 Jan. 2011. Web. 15 Nov. 2012. Mitochondrial DNA. Genetics Home Reference. N.p., Oct. 2012. Web. 15 Nov. 2012. Nature.com. Nature Publishing Group, 12 July 2007. Web. 15 Nov. 2012. Powell, Kimberly. MtDNA Testing for Genealogy. About.com Genealogy. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2012. University of Copenhagen. Topuniversities. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2012.
Saturday, April 6, 2019
Six Simple Ways to Go Green Essay Example for Free
Six mere(a) Ways to Go Green EssayThese days it seems you cant even off go 2 hours without seeing or hearing something about being green, whether its an advertisement for an Earth-friendly product, news about an environmentally-sound investment, a musical composition about a business or community thats taking steps to be more eco-conscious, or that general advice on how to deport the planet. Going green isnt just the latest trend though its something we all must do to conserve resources, combat mode change, and preserve our planet for generations to come. Here be six easy-but essential-things you can do to green your lifestyle (and pitch a little cash too)1. Green Clean Your Ho habit Conventional ho usancehold dry cleaners and bug-killers can contain as many as 200 industrial compounds, pollutants, and other chemicals. These evil toxins be dangerous for you, your children and your animal companions, as well as harmful to the environment. Chemicals in comprise clean products have even been implicated in Parkinsons disease, infertility, brain damage, cancer, and other health problems.Its safer and greener to buy only organic, all-natural cleaning products. Many natural, cruelty-free cleaning products are available in many supermarkets and drugstores. Thrifty cleaners can in any case make their own green cleaning supplies with everyday, inexpensive ingredients like baking soda, borax, cornstarch, and white distilled vinegar, which is effective for cleanup spot bacteria and germs.2. Garden with a Green Thumb Americans use approximately 80 million pounds of pesticides in their gardens every year. Like chemical-cleaners, pesticides and synthetic fertilizers pose a threat to you and your loved ones, and the environment in general. Instead, use compost and plant native plants, which have adapted to the environment and require less irrigate and attention, in your garden. By composting you can recycle your yard and kitchen wastes (even your dinner sc raps) to fertilize your own garden. This saves you time and money and succors the environment.3. assumet Be in the Dark About Green Light Bulbs Compact fluorescent unused bulbs are energy-efficient, long-lasting, and cost-effective. They can be purchased at most hardware stores and cost under $4 each. If you use compact fluorescent light bulbs instead of standard incandescent ones, youll not only help save the environment, but youll in addition save around $30 on your electric bill.4. Curb Consumerism Do you actually need more knick-knacks, techno-toys, fad fashions, and stuff that will ultimately land in a landfill? excision back on unnecessary purchases not only helps save landfill space (and all the materials needed to make the must-have merchandise), but it will also save you money for more important things.When you do go obtain bring along reusable canvas shopping bags. Every year Americans use up to cytosine billion plastic bags, which equals about 12 million barrels o f oil. Some stores offer a mild discount if you bring your own bag, and by not using a non-biodegradable, petroleum-based plastic bag, you can help save wildlife. Thousands of animals choke to death on plastic bags, thinking they are food.5. Eat Green If you destiny to be green, its important to eat green-vegetarian, that is. Meatless Mondays or Thursdays, or what have you, are a great start. The less meat you eat the more you help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, operate pollution, and conserve water, land, fossil fuels, and other resources. Consider this*A United Nations report revealed that the meat, egg, and dairy industries are answerable for more greenhouse gasses than all the cars, SUVs, ships, tractor trailers, trains, and jumbo jets combined. According to the Live Earth concert handbook, refusing meat is the exclusive most effective thing you can do to reduce your carbon footprint. Researchers with the University of Chicago even report that going vegan is 50% more effective in stopping global warming than switching to a hybrid car.*The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) says that run-off from factory farms pollutes our waterways more than all other industrial sources combined. The EPA also reports that about 80 percent of ammonia emissions in America come from animal waste.*It takes more than 4,000 gallons of water per day to produce food for a meat-eater only 300 gallons of water a day are needed to produce food for a vegan. Nearly 80 percent of the agricultural land in the U.S. is used to raise animals for food. E The Environmental Magazine has reported that more than one-third of all fossil fuels produced in the U.S. are used to raise animals for food.6. Buy Local If you buy locally-grown fruits and veggies rather than produce that has been trucked crosswise the country, you can help conserve fossil fuels and reduce the amount of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and other harmful pollutants released into the air. Buying produce from a lo cal farmers market also supports local farmers, who very much do not use as many harmful chemicals and waxes on the food they grow. You can unremarkably find your local produce cheaper at the Farmers Market than in the grocery store.
Cherish the Childrens Thinking Essay Example for Free
Cherish the Childrens Thinking turn upDo you debate instructors should cherish the children s thinking? Most people think the teachers should treasure the childrens thinking and give the children a space to think freely. It is important for children to cherish their chance to think freely, because they may lose the imagination when they grow up. If all people in the arena do not take on imagination, this piece would not have some new technology products and this society wont progress. This origination needs to keep the pace of progress because no progress is backwards, for use the gasoline is slight and less in the world, if scientists send wordt create a new energy, then gasoline go out disappear. So, this world need to progress by imagination and creativity. The teachers should train and treasure the childrens imagination in browse to organize this world and keep progressing. Nowadays, most people have lost the ability of imagining because they had seen too some real things, for pillow slip they cant regard there are some aliens in this world. However, the children believe that the aliens are real in the world because the children are nave and willing to trust anything. Thus, teachers should cherish the childrens freedom to think and start their thinking positive in order to develop their own improve, achieve more faculty member knowledge and change their lives in the future. Firstly, in order to get a better development of children, the teacher should make childrens thinking more positive. Ho (2007) argues that the American commandment is not advanced, but it is better in other ways than other countries from the article called We Should Cherish Our Childrens exemption to Think. (page112) He compares the education of him and his son and discovers they are very different. He had to memorize something about academic knowledge, for example the main cities in the world, lines for Hamlet and a number of math formulas. In contrast, his so n canvass everything by some experiences, for example he drew a mathematical function from his home to school and notice every street and building he passed when he was six years old. (Ho, 2007, page112) He agrees this learning system because this kind of education can help the children develop their ideas and creativity.The children are the hope of world, so the teacher moldiness use current and suitable methods to devise the children in order that children develop better. Secondly, if the teachers make students study in the process of tomboying games and decide the questions actively, the children will earn more academic knowledge. If the childrens ideas are real by their teachers and their teacher praise them, the children will keep their thinking and want to get more praise. In this case, the teachers should praise the positive ideas of the children and veto the negative thinking. Hos teachers answered the question and gave them a correct answer only when they asked, and he didnt have a chance to make a decision in many cases. However, his son got a good laugh and an A grade from his teacher when he asked his teacher question and told his teacher his ideas. (Ho) And Hos son learned the knowledge of history through play the role. (Ho) Those are good ways to educate, because this way can make the student more confidence, more enkindle in study and study more industriously. Thus, they will get more academic knowledge. Finally, the people will be able to change their brio through some original ideas if they keep their imagination and creativity. Nowadays, this world needs more new products that can attract your eyeballs. If you have the abilities of imagination and creativity, you can change the world. For example Steve Jobs, who is a legend in the world, changed the self-colored world. Because of his ideas, he created many technology products called iPhone, iPod, iMac and so on. Those products all changed the habits of people, for example many peop le always put the iPhone in the hand and watch it. Thereforethe people of the whole world are fond of his product designed by him. Then he had become a rich and excellent man. Thus, we should treasure the thinking of childreneither kill the imagination in order that they can get a better life in the future and change this world. In conclusion, American education can make children think freely. For example Hos son drew a map when he was six years ago. Special method that is to praise children and play the role can make children earn more knowledge. Keeping the childrens thinking may make them get better life and become a person who can change the world such as Jobs. I think most countries can change their system of education and the teacher should use other ways to educate children. They should respect the childrens ideas and do not kill their imagination and creativity in order that children developbetter, earn more knowledge and change their lives and world.
Friday, April 5, 2019
Surface Modification of Titania Experiment
open air Modification of Titania Experiment1.4Surface Modification of Titania and its requirementThe chief active contents of research in non-homogeneous photocatalysis with semiconductor unit unit particles is discipline of a system that is capable of using the visible sunlight to degrade in complete organic contaminants. The list photocatalytic activity of a accompaniment S/C system for the discussed purpose is measured by sundry(a) factors.The major factors include semiconductor stability, photocatalytic efficiency, process, response of wavelength range and selectivity of products .Modifying the surface of the semiconductor can surmount the limitations and drawbacks of a particular semiconductor as a photocatalyst for a particular use. Various benefits of modifying and changing the surface of titania exhaust been studied. Below is the list as discussed before(a) Inhibiting recombination by increasing the charge separation and thus the efficiency of the photocatalytic proc ess(b) Changing yield of the particular product.(c) Increasing the wavelength response range (i.e. excitation of abundant band gap semiconductors by visible light) and1.4.1Metal Semiconductor ModificationThe photocatalytic process is changed by and by the do-gooder of the nobleman metallic elements as the surface properties of the semiconductor are modified. The metal generally enhances and changes the output of a particular product . The rate of photocatalytic reaction is in any case altered by the metal. Besides, on that point is also a prospect that addition can change the reaction products also.The negatron pass on migrate to the metal where it gets trapped after the excitation and as a result of this migration , the electron-hole recombination is inhibited. The movement of negatively charged electrons to the metal particles has been confirmed by various studies showing there is a reported reduction in photo conductance of metal which has been deposited on the semicondu ctor compared to no reductionin photo conductance of the denudate semiconductor particles. The hole becomes free to diffuse to the surface of the semiconductor particles.The oxidation can take place on the surface of the semiconductor. Besides, the metal has also got its own photocatalytic activity.Hence, the metal actually alters the photocatalytic properties of the semiconductor by altering the distribution of electrons. The Fermi levels of the two align in such a way which causes the electrons to flow from the semiconductor to the metal as the two species come together in contact. This reduction in electron density in the semiconductor leads to increase in the hydroxyl group14. This in turn alters the photocatalytic process on the semiconductor surface.The modification (electronic) of the semiconductor surface using metal down payment has witnessed with galore(postnominal) noble metals such as gold, silver and platinum.1.4.2Modification of Titania by Noble metals exchangeabl e SilverAg has been deposited onto TiO2 in most of the studies asit is more cost-effective than other noble metals such as gold and platinum. Moreoer, the Ag nanoparticles also turn over an intrinsic ability to stop and prevent the growth of bacteria. too is has a very effective photocatalytic ability at the nanoscale 15. Ag has formerly been added to TiO2 nanoparticles, TiO2 nanofilms and on TiO2 nanorods. Various studies conducted by Li et al have reported that Ag-deposited TiO2 anatase nanoparticles have shown an improvement in the photoresponse compared to that of anatase bare TiO2 nanoparticles 16. AgTiO2 nanocomposite films has also been used and have showed an increased photocatalytic activity compared to the non-modified material. In fact, UV-illuminated AgTiO2 nano-composite films have been found out to be up to 6.3 times more effective at photo degrading MO than are UV-illuminated bare TiO2 films 17.Plasmonic photocatalysis has lately been anticipated to increase and ext end the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 to the visible light range (400nm-800nm). The plasmonic photocatalysts are varied combinations of noble metal nanoparticles and semiconductor nanoparticles. The semiconductors nanoparticles absorb UV / visible light. Noble metal nanoparticles usually have very strong absorption in the visible region of colloidal suspensionar light due to locate surface plasmon resonance commonly known as LSPR.If this energy of the absorbed visible light by the noble metal nanoparticles can be exploited to improve the reaction rates of photocatalysis, then the semiconductor/metal system is known as plasmonic photocatalyst. in that respectre different mechanism for plasmonic photocatalyst to enhance and extenf the photocatalytic deed to visible light range of the solar spectrumCoupling of noble metal nanoparticles directly with the semiconductor nanoparticles .This will lead to transferring of the photogenerated electrons or holes (due to the LSPR absorbance present in the metal nanoparticles) to the semiconductor, thereby enhancing the photocatalytic performance of the semiconductor 18 . One topic that shall be kept in mind is that the direct contact of semiconductor with noble metal may also lead to back transfer of charges from the semiconductors to nanoparticles of the noble metal.The transfer of the absorbed energy by the noble metal nanoparticles to semiconductors via radioactive route using the localized interaction of the LSPR-induced improved localized elec. eld with semiconduuctors. 19.AgTiO2 composites have been extensively studied prepared by a lot of methods. Loading of Ag nanoparticles on the surface of TiO2 is done via dierent techniques. Photocatalytic activity enhancement has been reported with these samples of AgTiO2. But because of the fact that most Ag is present on the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles, the exposed TiO2 surface area to illumination is reduced. It must be celebrated that the user interface between Ag and TiO2 is also limited. Hence, in order to assist the charge-transfer process, we must maximize the interface between Ag and TiO2. We can also achieve a better design by plainly mixing Ag NPs to TiO2 structures. This has been successfully done using the solgel method 20,21. But there is a drawback of the solgel method as it typically needs precursors and therefore may have organic residues in the samples. Hence, in order to achieve a very good control over the structure of samples, we must make AgTiO2 porous nanostructures directly through physical methods.Also it must be stated that silver metal deposition is of considerable interest because of it excellent potential applications.. There are a lot of applications of silver in the medical field and in the anti-microbial field. This has led many researchers and scholars to develop and synthesize silver deposited titania coated sanitary wares 22, food preparation surfaces, air instruct filters, medical devices etc. Ag traps th e excited electrons from TiO2 and also leave the holes behind for the degradation reaction of organic species .Furthermore, it also results in the extending the response of wavelength in the visible region 2325. Ag nanoparticles can also assuage in the process o electron excitation by creating a local electric field 26. The plasmon resonance effects in Ag nanoparticles show an enhancement in this elect. field 27. The effect of Ag deposition on TiO2 on the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 by UV irradiation was studied by Chao et al. 28 (using the solgel method) .T hey found that silver promotes also leads to the anatase to rutile phase transformation, which may be credited to the increase in specific surface area. This increase in the specific surface area causes the enhancement in photocatalytic activityand the electronhole pair charge separation.Au/Pt deposition onto TiO2 nanoparticles has also reported an increase in the photocatalytic reactivity of TiO2. Yu and coworkers reported an enhanced photocatalytic reactivity micro-spheres of Au/TiO2 nanocomposite compared to bare TiO2 microspheres and Degussa P25 TiO2 nanoparticles 29. In addition, the UV-illuminated nanofilms of titania surrounded with Au nanoparticles have also shown a better photonic efficiency than the UV-illuminated bare TiO2 films 30.
Thursday, April 4, 2019
Strategic Alliances in Supply Chain Management
Strategic Alliances in provide Chain ManagementStrategic federation or teammateship is solely depended on trust, faith family between simultaneous stages in affix Chain. This recognize ups ability and dependability of various stages involved in the summate range of mountains. As strategic compacts drive out be between two or more organisations so sever exclusivelyy(prenominal) stage should be managed by welfargon of the others and should not change or use that stages for own expediency without consideration of the organisation involved. This adherence is kept formal in descent between two or more organisation to achieve some beneficial goals through business by planning set up. present organisations also work on their desired needs. Some of the Strategic exclusivelyiance resources argonProductsDistribution carryManufacturing capabilityProject fundingCapital equipmentKnowledgeExpertise or intellectual worthytyThis every last(predicate)iance is actually a colla boration of firms to work unneurotic to form a greater effect than before. at that place be some reasons which can improve the performance which are Decision making is done by the consideration of other party.Easy coordination between the parties by their managers with the trust. This result in better functional performance and scheme valuation.It entrust lead to redundancy due increase in try chain productivity.This get a lines proper sharing of sales and production in constitution, hence dishing in coordinate production and distribution decisions. to a higher place diagram shows the model of forming strategic alliances. Here operating strategy is divided into three structuresIndustrial organizationalGovernmentBuilding strategic alliance and its trustBuilding these types of alliances is totally dependent on Managers of the organization. in the main this is done by sharing clean schooling trusted by every results matching with put out and demand throughout the supply ch ain turnes and lower address. Here it shows that better birth helps to lower the cost between the supply chain stages.Example As far as trust over present is concerned a supplier can avoid forecasting about information received for the retailer. likewise the retailer can lessen the receiving effort by decreasing counting and inspections on the trust of the suppliers tone and bringing. This ensures better coordination between supplier and retailer. Wal-Mart and PG have been trying to build a strategic alliance that will help for better coordination and actions can be mutually beneficial.A typical strategic alliance formation consists of some steps which areStrategy Development bring outment involves feasibility of alliance, objectives and goals, decisions, focus on captious issues, technology and people with their challenges and resources.Partner Assessment In this assessment partners strength, potential, growing managing styles, preparing criteria for partner selection and taste their motives for joining alliances.Contract Negotiation It is the development of realistic objectives among the group and forming the high calibre or developing synergy. Consideration on security of information, termination clauses, and penalties for poor performance is formulated.Alliance Operation it is linking of budgets and resources to fulfil the strategic priorities, measuring the performance etc.Alliance Termination It is the winding down of partnership due to also-ran or not meeting the clauses decided before.Advantages of Strategic AllianceEach partner can centralize on different stages of the supply ontogeny competences and learning form the partnersSuitability and protection of resources is maintainedDeveloping low cost models hence financial benefit.Types of strategic alliancesJoint venture In this type of alliance two or more firms create legally independent companion to develop competitive valuateEquity Strategic Alliance There is sharing of different per centages of the company.Non-equity Strategic Alliance It is alliance on a askual- kind to piece the unique resources.Global Strategic Alliances It is formed between a company and foreign company.Achieving Strategic Alliance by any OrganizationIt is agreed that the cooperation and the trust in supply chain are quite important and develops the take account but it very hard to maintain, sustain and develop till the last point. Therefore two views have been analysed to categorize into any supply chain relationship.Those views are as followsDeterrence-based view In this view a variety of formal compacts are formed amongst to ensure cooperationProcess-based view with this view the development of trust and cooperation is reinforced over a pine time with the serial of interactions between the parties.In practical situation the contract established between parties and design of much(prenominal)(prenominal) contract is impossible to make where all contingency is accounted in future b y all parties so the barely when way out here is to trust each other and have a long relationship relying on developed contract.Example If there is a situation where supplier sign the initial contract containing the contingencies with the manufacturing businesss and then those manufacturers turns out of not referring that contract again. So here hope remains to resolve such contingencies with the negotiation.Designing a relationship with Cooperation and TrustMain steps for this areAssessing the value of the relationshipIdentifying operational roles and decision rights for each partyCreating effective contractsDesigning effective conflict resolution mechanismAssessing the value of the relationshipFirst step always becomes the designing of mutual benefit that relationship provides. In approximately supply chain, member of partnership brings distinct skills needed to tp supply client order.Example A manufacturer produces the product which transported to retailer by passing it throug h various stages and retailer makes it appear to customer. Here beside step is to identify the criteria used for evaluating the relationship as well as the contribution of the member. These criterions are to increase the total profits.Stages in supply chain alliances help managers to carry out productive decisions and it makes easy for producing tame decision by managerial level. Therefore leading in productivity of flow in the supply chains.Example When suppliers work hard to reduce replenishment lead times, the supply chain benefits because of reduced resort inventories at manufactures and retailers. Suppliers are unlikely to put in the effort if the manufacturers and retailers are not willing to share the increase in profit with them. Thus, supply chain relationship is likely to be sustainable only if profits are increased with proper sharingIn this step clarification of contribution of each member should be done accurate. For this flexible mechanisms should be designed to mon itor the relationship periodically.Example Chrysler negotiates a certain level of improvement per year with supplier.Identifying operational roles and decision rights for each partyIn identifying such things managers responsible of various members should know the interdependence between the members. A source of any conflict may ruin the level of trust and may also the level of dependency. There can also be the structure of sequential interdependence where dependency precedes on members. While in reciprocal interdependencies partners come together and exchange information and inputs in both direction.Example Wal-Mart and PG are attempting to create reciprocal interdependence through collaborative forecasting and replenishment teams.Major example of operational roles is as followsThe relationship among Dell, Sony, and Airborne. Here dell takes order for computers it assembles and monitors that Sony Manufactures. Airborne picks up computers from Dell warehouse in Texas and monitors fr om the Sony warehouse in Mexico. It then Merges two and sends a combined order to customer.Creating effective contractsHandling and encouraging towards sudden contingencies arouse within alliance is difficult for managers without contracts. So contracts are most effective for governance when complete information is available and all future contingencies are can be accounted for. Contracts play only partial role over long time in maintaining effective partnership in supply chain.Example Caterpillar and its Dealerships can enkindle agreements without cause with 90 days notice.Designing effective conflict resolution mechanismAs conflicts are bound to arise in relationships, unsatisfactory resolutions cause the partnership to worsen, whereas satisfactory resolutions strengthen the alliance. So a proper conflict mechanism should give the parties an opportunity to communicate and work through their differences, in the process building greater trust. It is important to be sensitive to the context of the partnership while designing the conflict-resolution mechanisms.Managing Supply Chain Relationship for Cooperation and TrustEffective management of relationship develops cooperation and trust while poorly managed relationship leads to loss in supply chain profits. Good alliance evolves and matures through following stagesOrganisational SWOT depth psychologyCore competence identification and focusOutsourcing and partnership need establishmentIntent and expectation reportRequirement clarificationPartner search and selectionPartnership contract and negotiationContract reflectionOperationalization of emerging joint endeavourMonitoring and Performance evaluationStaffing and people issues resolutionContinual relationship managementExample Relationship between Marks Spencer and manufacturer of kitchen product provides an excellent example of circus sharing of benefits. After sometime of the products introduction, the manufacturer realized that costs had been miscalculate d and exceeded the price at which the product was macrocosm sold to Marks Spencer. Meanwhile, given its low retail price, customers found the product an outstanding value and make it a big hit.Strategic Alliances help to Supply Chain of the businessThere are some benefits of Strategic alliance but managing it is been a difficult task and with probability of forthcoming conflicts in such alliances and businesses. Finally significant part in such alliances is that it helps a lot in supply chain business. Which are discussed as follows?CollaborationFor developing an effective collaborative relationship with the supply chain partner the one thing that will help the most to improve converse is ability to understand the value of the supply chain that partner needs to receive from the relationship.Example Some procurement department power believe that its supply partner should cut their price so low that they no longer make a profit. This is simply crazy. If an effort to understand the total value of supply partner needs and help them to receive that total value package, they will perceive you as a great partner and communication will become easier.Information SharingDifficult challenge to overcome in collaborating with suppliers and customers comes when sharing of information is to be made clearly. Where the challenge of integrating inter-company processes is to be made for execution. To improve resource utilisation among all supply-chain partners and to increase end-consumer satisfaction across the various enterprises is a new openness that will be guaranteed for all the cooperating players in alliance. The main challenge is to overcome divulge of profit secrets.Supply Chain ImprovementsSupply chain improvement areas available for strategic alliance relationshipsManagement of supply channel conflictOn-time product deliveryPrompt response to complaintsGreater consistency in parts, supplies, semi-assembled, and completed productsDetailed agreement as to treatment of product problems and customer complaintsImproved supply chain productivitySpecific (quarterly, yearly, etc.) volume commitmentsKey contacts that are dedicated to your accountImproved supplier loyaltyPrompt response to quote requests and price problemsConfidentiality of divided up business strategyExample Just-in-time inventory purchasing and supplying as exemplified by the famous relationship between Wal-Mart and Procter Gamble has continued to prove successful.Home Depot and Dell Computers have also built powerful alliances with their suppliers for cost saving just-in-time inventory in similar applicationsSupply chain strategic alliances can help logistics teams provide valueMainly seen that cost centres, logistic departments are most crucial for customer care and good working of supply chain operation.Example Supply chain management issues are related with aspects as logistics, distribution, and transportation in the paper industry which can be changed to facilitate lustrous value for customers and end users.In todays businesses the logistics and its associated activities are an integral function of most business transactions. So Logistics good providers account for the local cross-town delivery of a product to a customer or the activities mandatory to facilitate an important global shipment between companies located on different continents.
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