Psychiatric Disorders, Diseases, and Drugs Essay Example for Free

psychiatrical Disorders, Diseases, and Drugs EssayIn the time span of only 1 year, roughly seven percent of Ameri drops pay off from whatever form of a mood turnover (Mood Disorders, n. d. ). The typical person is able to experience moods on all levels scarce those that suffer from mood overthrows get stuck into a certain mood (Mood Disorders, n. d. ). There argon different mood disorders and each one can have differing levels of how much one suffers from it. Anxiety disorders atomic number 18 when anxiety is the predominant feature or the avoidance of the anxiety military campaigns abnormal behavior (Morris, 2010). Anxiety disorders be the most common mental disorder.There are many categories, or subdivisions, of anxiety disorders including specific phobias and affright disorders (Morris, 2010). Schizophrenic disorders are very dangerous disorders in which the psyche experiences a disturbance in thoughts, emotions, communications, and can also experience hallucina tions and delusions (Morris, 2010). Bulimia nervosa and tourettes syndrome are also psychological disorders that can be helped through medication. bipolar disorder is a mood disorder in which the individual is experiencing b forbiddens of two mania and mental picture in an alternating cycle (Morris, 2010).There can be bursts of normal feelings interspersed between these bouts of mania and falloff. Studies have sh declare that bipolar disorder affects both men and women equally un manage depression which favors the women. Studies have also shown that bipolar disorder is not as common as depression (Morris, 2010). While depression and mania on their own can be linked to outside factors, bipolar disorder is certain to be a biologic disturbance, usually genetic, and at that placefore medication is most likely needed to treat it (Morris, 2010). To treat this form of depression there are four classes of medication that can help (Pinel, 2009).Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, such as Ipr oniazid, increase the levels of monoamines in the personate, alleviating the mood of the patient (Pinel, 2009). The problem with medications such as these is that there are many side set up and some can be quite beneficial. The most serious being the deactivation of tyramine in the body which can lead to surges in blood pressure which, in turn, cause a stroke in the patient (MAOIs Side Effects, n. d. ). Tricyclic antidepressants are an new(prenominal) medication route that those suffering from bipolar disorder can take.These medications are much safer than monoamine oxidase inhibitors (Pinel, 2009). Tricyclic antidepressants whitethorn, in the beginning of taking the medication, cause the individual to have problems with sleeping, to feel tired more than usual, and can cause nausea (United States National library of Medicine, 2012). Up until recently, the medication of choice to help those with bipolar disorder was atomic number 3 (Pinel, 2009). Lithium is not an antidepressant barely rather a mood stabilizer that emboldens in the transition between mania and depression (Pinel, 2009).Unfortunately there are many side effects that can come from taking lithium which can take loss of appetite, indigestion, swollen lips, hair loss, stomach pain, joint and muscle pain, and many other minor side effects (United States National subroutine library of Medicine, 2012). There are also many serious side effects that may occur. Loss of coordination, seizures, slurred speech, blackouts, hallucinations, and crossed eyes are only some of the more serious side effects that may occur when using lithium (United States National Library of Medicine, 2012).Selective monoamine-reuptake inhibitors are a fourth type of medication that those who suffer from bipolar disorder may use. These types of medication aid in raising serotonin levels in the body. Side effects from these types of medicines include nausea, tremors, drowsiness, dizziness, intimate side effects, and, in rar e cases, cardiovascular problems may arise (Ferguson, 2001). Panic disorder is a beginning out of anxiety disorder and those who suffer from it have recurring panic attacks where they experience sudden and ill-advised extreme fears or terrors (Morris, 2010).When having a panic attack the individual may experience chest pains, sw feeding, fainting or dizziness, obstacle breathing and swallowing, feelings of something horrible about to happen or of losing control, and can even fear that they are dying (Morris, 2010). Medications that can be used to help those suffering from panic disorders include benzodiazepines, serotonin agonists, and antidepressant drugs (Pinel, 2009). Benzodiazepines help by relaxing the individual but do carry side effects like tremors, nausea, sedation, problems in motor activity (Pinel, 2009).Serotonin agonists are not fully understood how they help but it is know that anti-anxiety feelings without causing a rebound anxiety episode (Pinel, 2009). Common sid e effects of this drug include nausea, insomnia, headaches, and dizziness (Pinel, 2009). Antidepressants, as described earlier, can also help with panic disorders and carry the same side effects in the individual as when taken for depressive disorders. Schizophrenic disorders are very serious disorders in which the individual experiences a disturbance in thoughts, emotions, communications, and can also experience hallucinations and delusions (Morris, 2010).Disorganized schizophrenic disorder is when an individual shows signs of often bizarre and childlike behaviors (Morris, 2010). The cause of this disorder is still unknown but it is known that it typically begins before the age of twenty-five (Schizophrenia-Disorganized Type, 2010). There are many symptoms of this disorder and they include difficulty feeling pleasure, speech that does not make any sense, any motivation, delusional beliefs, hallucinations, committing strange and sometimes light-headed behavior, and inappropriate o r bizarre emotional responses (Schizophrenia-Disorganized Type, 2010).Treatment is limited but when experiencing an episode of disorganized schizophrenic disorder it is imperative that the individual is hospitalized for the safety of his or herself and the safety of others. Treatment can consist of antipsychotic medications, clozapine medication, and support groups or programs (United States National Library of Medicine, 2012). Those who suffer this disorder suffer from it for life. Bulimia nervosa is when an individual allow binge eat and then force themselves to rid of the intake by forcing themselves to vomit.While there is no specific known cause of bulimia nervosa there are some theories of what may cause this disorder in an individual including culture, families, life changes, stress, personality, and even biological factors. To treat bulimia nervosa there has been only one drug approved by the Unites States Food and Drug Administration and that is the use of some antidepress ants as this has shown to aid in reducing binging and purging as well as aid in improving eating habits (Bulimia Nervosa Fact Sheets, 2009).Tourettes syndrome is a fairly common disorder that has the individual suffering from it having uncontrollable tics such as blinking, coughing, and, on rare occasions, blurting out inappropriate words (Pinel, 2009). There is no known cause for this syndrome and, while it usually forms in childhood, many individuals will outgrow it over time (United States National Library of Medicine, 2012). Treatment can include antipsychotics which can help in reducing the tics.However, side effects of this include developing tardive dyskinesia, a movement disorder that affects the lower part of the face (Treatment, 2011). While there are thousands of individuals that suffer some sort of psychological disorders all over the world, there is help out there for those in need. While most medication carries some side effects it is up to both the individual and the prescribing doctor to determine if the benefits of using the medication outweigh the side effects that might occur.